EMPIRICISM Meaning and
Definition
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Empiricism is a philosophical and epistemological approach that asserts that knowledge is primarily derived from sensory experiences and observation rather than from reason or innate ideas. It is based on the belief that genuine knowledge can only be acquired through the scientific method and empirical evidence.
From an empirical perspective, knowledge is gained by making direct observations, conducting experiments, and gathering data from the external world. Empiricists argue that prior knowledge and rationality alone cannot lead to true understanding without grounding in real-world experience. This approach emphasizes the importance of sense perception and sensory experiences as the foundation for understanding the world and shaping our beliefs.
Empiricism places a strong emphasis on the idea of induction, which involves drawing general conclusions based on specific observations. It suggests that by observing particular instances and patterns, we can establish empirical generalizations and formulate hypotheses. These hypotheses can then be systematically tested and verified through further observations and experiments.
Furthermore, empiricism calls for objectivity and repeatability in scientific investigations. Empirical claims rest on the ability to demonstrate and reproduce the same results under similar conditions. This helps distinguish empirical knowledge from subjective opinions or personal beliefs.
In summary, empiricism is a philosophical standpoint that asserts that knowledge is gained primarily through sensory experiences and observation, and that scientific methods and empirical evidence are essential for true understanding. It is a critical component of the scientific method and drives the quest for empirical and verifiable knowledge.
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1. A looking to experience as a guide to practice or to the therapeutic use of any remedy. 2. Quackery, charlatanism.
A practical medical dictionary. By Stedman, Thomas Lathrop. Published 1920.
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The practice of medicine without a medical education; quackery.
Etymological and pronouncing dictionary of the English language. By Stormonth, James, Phelp, P. H. Published 1874.
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Etymology of EMPIRICISM
The word "empiricism" originated from the Greek word "empeiria", which means "experience" or "trial". It is derived from the verb "empeirēskesthai", which means "to try", "to test", or "to make an attempt". In the context of philosophy, the term "empiricism" refers to a theory that emphasizes the importance of observation and experience in acquiring knowledge. The term was first used in English in the early 17th century.
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