The word "Electrolyze" is spelled with a "z" at the end instead of an "s" because it is a variant spelling used in American English. The IPA phonetic transcription for this word is /ɪˈlɛktrəlaɪz/ which represents the sounds of each letter in the word. The "e" at the end of "electrolyze" is pronounced as a short "i" sound followed by a "z" sound. This word refers to the process of separating a chemical substance using an electric current.
The term "electrolyze" refers to the chemical process of decomposing a substance through the use of electric current. It involves the passage of an electric current through an electrolytic cell, which consists of two electrodes immersed in an electrolyte solution. The process of electrolyzing involves the separation of compounds or molecules into their constituent elements, ions, or radicals.
During electrolysis, the positive electrode, also known as the anode, attracts negatively charged ions (anions), while the negative electrode, or cathode, attracts positively charged ions (cations). The electric current provides the necessary energy to facilitate the chemical reactions at these electrodes. These reactions may involve various processes, such as oxidation (loss of electrons) or reduction (gain of electrons), depending on the nature of the compounds present in the electrolyte.
Electrolysis plays a crucial role in a wide range of industries and applications. It is used for the production of various elements and compounds, such as hydrogen, chlorine, sodium hydroxide, and aluminum. It also finds applications in electroplating, water purification, and the synthesis of chemicals and fuels. The process of electrolysis has significant environmental implications and is studied in the field of electrochemistry, with ongoing research aimed at improving the efficiency and sustainability of electrochemical processes.
To decompose chemically by means of an electric current.
A practical medical dictionary. By Stedman, Thomas Lathrop. Published 1920.
The word "electrolyze" is derived from the combination of two root words: "electro" and "lyze".
1. "Electro" comes from the Greek word "ēlektron" (ηλεκτρον), which means "amber". The ancient Greeks discovered that when amber was rubbed with fur, it produced an attractive force (static electricity). Eventually, the term "electricity" was coined to describe this phenomenon, with "electro" being derived from "ēlektron".
2. "Lyze" is derived from the Greek word "lysis" (λύσις), meaning "a loosening" or "a dissolution". In scientific terminology, "-lyze" or "-lysis" is often associated with processes involving decomposition, cleavage, or separation.