EGOISM Meaning and
Definition
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Egoism is a noun that refers to the belief or philosophy that individuals act primarily out of self-interest or personal gain. It is derived from the Latin term "ego," which means "I" or "self." Egoism posits that humans are inherently driven by their own desires, needs, and welfare, rather than by altruistic or moral considerations.
In egoistic thinking, the self becomes the ultimate source of motivation, with one's own well-being and interests being prioritized above the needs and desires of others. This perspective emphasizes the importance of self-preservation, self-gratification, and self-advancement as key drivers of human behavior.
Egoism can manifest in different forms. Psychological egoism argues that all actions, whether seemingly selfless or self-centered, are ultimately driven by self-interest. Ethical egoism, on the other hand, asserts that individuals ought to act in their own self-interest, viewing it not only as their natural inclination but also as morally commendable.
While egoism may emphasize the pursuit of personal success and self-fulfillment, it can sometimes be criticized as promoting a lack of empathy or concern for others. Critics argue that excessive egoism can lead to selfishness, disregard for the common good, and strained interpersonal relationships.
Clashing with the concept of egoism is altruism, which highlights selfless concern for the welfare and interests of others. The debate between egoism and altruism continues to be a central topic in various fields, including philosophy, ethics, and psychology.
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The doctrine of those who believe everything uncertain but their own existence.
Etymological and pronouncing dictionary of the English language. By Stormonth, James, Phelp, P. H. Published 1874.
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Etymology of EGOISM
The word "egoism" originates from the French word "égoïsme", which is derived from the Latin word "ego" meaning "I" or "self". The suffix "-ism" denotes a belief system or philosophy. Therefore, "egoism" refers to the philosophy or doctrine that places self-interest and personal gain as the primary moral concern.
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