How Do You Spell ECTHYMA GANGRAENOSUM?

Pronunciation: [ˈɛkθɪmə ɡˈaŋɡɹiːnˌɒsəm] (IPA)

Ecthyma gangraenosum is a rare and serious bacterial infection that primarily affects individuals with weakened immune systems. The pronunciation of the word is [ɛkθaɪmə ɡæŋɡrɛnoʊsəm], with the "e" in "ecthyma" pronounced as "eh" and the "o" in "gangraenosum" pronounced as "oh." The word is derived from Greek roots, with "ecthyma" meaning "eruption" or "ulcer" and "gangraenosum" referring to a gangrene-like condition. Prompt medical attention is crucial in treating this condition to prevent further complications.

ECTHYMA GANGRAENOSUM Meaning and Definition

1. Ecthyma gangraenosum is a medical condition characterized by the formation of painful ulcers on the skin that rapidly progress and become necrotic or gangrenous. It is most commonly caused by a severe bacterial infection, specifically by the bacteria Pseudomonas aeruginosa.

   This condition primarily affects individuals with weakened immune systems, such as those with HIV/AIDS, cancer, or undergoing immunosuppressive therapy. Ecthyma gangraenosum usually occurs in people with already compromised health due to the body's reduced ability to fight off infections.

   The ulcers associated with ecthyma gangraenosum typically develop as small, red or purple lesions with a central area of tissue necrosis. Over time, these ulcers can enlarge and deepen, resulting in extensive tissue destruction. They may also be accompanied by symptoms like fever, chills, and malaise.

   Early diagnosis and prompt treatment are crucial for managing ecthyma gangraenosum. The mainstay of treatment involves addressing the underlying bacterial infection with targeted antibiotics effective against Pseudomonas aeruginosa. In some cases, surgical debridement (removal of dead tissue) or skin grafting may be required to aid wound healing.

   Due to the potential severity and rapid progression of ecthyma gangraenosum, it is vital to seek immediate medical attention if symptoms develop, particularly in individuals with compromised immune systems. Timely treatment measures are essential to prevent further tissue damage and systemic complications.

2. Dermatitis gangraenosa infantum.

   A practical medical dictionary. By Stedman, Thomas Lathrop. Published 1920.

Common Misspellings for ECTHYMA GANGRAENOSUM

• wcthyma gangraenosum
• scthyma gangraenosum
• dcthyma gangraenosum
• rcthyma gangraenosum
• 4cthyma gangraenosum
• 3cthyma gangraenosum
• exthyma gangraenosum
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• ecrhyma gangraenosum
• ecfhyma gangraenosum
• ecghyma gangraenosum
• ecyhyma gangraenosum
• ec6hyma gangraenosum
• ec5hyma gangraenosum
• ectgyma gangraenosum
• ectbyma gangraenosum
• ectnyma gangraenosum
• ectjyma gangraenosum

Etymology of ECTHYMA GANGRAENOSUM

The word "ecthyma gangraenosum" comes from a combination of two Greek terms: "ecthyma" and "gangraenosum".

1. "Ecthyma" (ἔχθυμα) is derived from the Greek verb "ekthyein" (ἐκθύειν), which means "to ulcerate" or "to break out". The term "ecthyma" refers to a type of skin infection that leads to the formation of ulcers or deeper skin lesions.

2. "Gangraenosum" (γαγγραινόσις) comes from the Greek noun "gaggraina" (γάγγραινα), which means "gangrene". Gangrene is a condition characterized by the death and decay of body tissues, typically due to impaired blood supply.