ECI is an acronym that stands for "Electoral Commission of India." It refers to an independent constitutional authority responsible for the conduct, supervision, and oversight of elections in India. The Electoral Commission of India holds a pivotal role in ensuring free and fair elections, upholding the principles of democracy and the right to vote.
The primary objective of the ECI is to maintain the integrity of the electoral process by ensuring that elections are conducted impartially, efficiently, and transparently. It plays a crucial role in safeguarding the political rights of citizens and ensuring a level playing field for all political parties and candidates.
The ECI has several functions, including registration of political parties, updating electoral rolls, issuing voter identification cards, monitoring campaign expenses, and prohibiting corruption and malpractices during elections. It also oversees the enforcement of the Model Code of Conduct, a set of ethical guidelines that governs the behavior of political parties and candidates during election campaigns.
The Electoral Commission of India comprises a Chief Election Commissioner and two Election Commissioners who are appointed by the President of India. They hold office for a fixed tenure and function independently of the government. The ECI's decisions and actions are binding and hold significant legal weight.
Overall, the ECI is a vital institution in India's democratic framework, ensuring the fairness and credibility of the electoral process and upholding the principles of representative democracy.
