EAST ATLANTIC Meaning and
Definition
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East Atlantic refers to the eastern region of the larger Atlantic Ocean, which is located between the continents of Europe and Africa, extending to the western coastlines of these continents. It is one of the major subdivisions of the Atlantic Ocean along with the North Atlantic and South Atlantic.
This region is characterized by its geographical features, climatic conditions, and marine life. The East Atlantic's boundaries are typically defined by the Western European coasts to the north and west, while the African coastline forms its southern and eastern limits. It encompasses the waters surrounding countries like Portugal, Spain, France, the United Kingdom, Morocco, Mauritania, Senegal, and Cape Verde, among others.
The East Atlantic plays a significant role in global maritime trade as it serves as a vital shipping route connecting Europe, North America, and Africa. It is also known for its diverse marine ecosystems, including coral reefs, seagrass beds, and various species of fish, marine mammals, and seabirds.
The coastal areas along the East Atlantic are home to thriving fishing industries, where local communities rely on the ocean for sustenance and livelihoods. Additionally, the region has seen a growing interest in offshore wind energy and oil exploration.
Overall, the East Atlantic is an essential and dynamic maritime region, influenced by both natural and human factors that contribute to its ecological, economic, and cultural significance.
Etymology of EAST ATLANTIC
The word "east" is derived from the Old English word "ēast", which is related to the Old High German word "ōstar" and the Gothic word "austrs". These words are believed to have roots in the Proto-Germanic word "*austrōn", meaning "towards the sunrise" or "in the east".
The term "Atlantic" comes from the Latin word "Atlanticus", which was originally used to refer to the sea that lay beyond the Atlas Mountains, located in present-day Morocco. This term stems from the ancient Greek mythological figure "Atlas", who was believed to have supported the heavens on his shoulders.
When combined, "east" and "Atlantic" denote the Eastern part or region of the Atlantic Ocean. This term is commonly used to describe areas, coastal regions, or countries located on the eastern side of the Atlantic Ocean, such as those in Europe or Africa.
