Early Modern English refers to the stage of the English language in the period from the late 15th century to the late 17th century. It marks the transition from Middle English, spoken during the medieval period, to Modern English, which is closer to the form used today. This period is generally associated with the Renaissance and the Protestant Reformation, as it was a time of significant cultural, social, and religious changes.
Early Modern English is characterized by a greater standardization and stabilization of spelling and grammar. During this time, English underwent several changes in pronunciation, vocabulary, and syntax, influenced by various factors such as the printing press, the influx of loanwords from Latin and other European languages, and the changing social dynamics.
In terms of vocabulary, Early Modern English saw the introduction of many new words, particularly from scientific and technical fields, as well as an expansion of the English vocabulary through the borrowing of foreign words. It also witnessed the formalization of certain grammatical rules, such as the distinction between subject and object pronouns (e.g., "I" versus "me").
Notable works from this period include William Shakespeare's plays and the King James Bible. Early Modern English serves as an important bridge between the earlier stages of English and its modern version, representing a critical phase of development in the language's evolution.
