How Do You Spell E COLI COUPLING FACTOR?

Pronunciation: [ˈiː kˈə͡ʊli kˈʌplɪŋ fˈaktə] (IPA)

The spelling of the word "E coli Coupling Factor" can be broken down using the International Phonetic Alphabet (IPA). "E" is pronounced as /i:/, "coli" is pronounced as /'kɒli/, "Coupling" is pronounced as /'kʌplɪŋ/ and "Factor" is pronounced as /'fæktə/. Therefore, the proper pronunciation of "E coli Coupling Factor" is /iː ˈkɒli ˈkʌplɪŋ ˈfæktə/. This term refers to a protein factor present in the bacterium Escherichia coli that plays a crucial role in cellular energy production.

E COLI COUPLING FACTOR Meaning and Definition

1. E. coli Coupling Factor is a term used in the field of biology and microbiology, specifically in relation to the bacteria Escherichia coli (E. coli). It refers to a protein complex that plays a crucial role in the process of ATP synthesis during cellular respiration.

   ATP (adenosine triphosphate) is a molecule that stores and provides energy for various cellular processes. Cellular respiration is the metabolic process through which cells derive energy from organic molecules by breaking them down into ATP. In E. coli, this process occurs in the cell membrane and is facilitated by the E. coli Coupling Factor.

   The E. coli Coupling Factor acts as a molecular motor or rotary enzyme that harnesses the proton gradient across the cell membrane generated during respiration. It uses this energy to drive the synthesis of ATP from ADP (adenosine diphosphate) and inorganic phosphate. This process is known as ATP synthesis or oxidative phosphorylation.

   The coupling factor consists of several subunits, the most notable of which is F1F0 ATP synthase. The F1 subunit protrudes into the cytoplasm and catalyzes the synthesis of ATP, while the F0 subunit spans the cell membrane and facilitates the flow of protons, which drives the rotation of the F1 subunit.

   Overall, the E. coli Coupling Factor is a vital component of cellular respiration, as it couples the energy released during respiration to the production of ATP, the primary energy currency of cells.

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