The word "dualist" is spelled with six letters, starting with the "d" sound produced by the voiced alveolar plosive consonant [d]. This is followed by the "yoo" sound, represented by the phonetic symbol [ju]. The "a" sound is pronounced as an open front unrounded vowel [æ] and is followed by the "l" sound produced by the voiceless alveolar lateral approximant [l]. Lastly, the word ends with the "ist" sound, which is represented phonetically by the voiced dental fricative [ð] and the unvoiced alveolar fricative [s].
A dualist is an individual who holds and advocates for the philosophical position of dualism. Dualism is an ontological theory that posits the existence of two fundamental and irreducible entities or substances. According to dualists, these entities or substances are typically construed as the mind and the physical body.
In the context of philosophy of mind, a dualist asserts that the mind and body are distinct, separate entities that exist independently and interact with each other. This implies that the mind, which encompasses consciousness, thoughts, and emotions, is non-physical and cannot be fully explained by physical processes alone. Dualists argue that mental states and processes possess qualitatively different properties from physical states and processes.
Although there are various forms of dualism, one typical variation is substance dualism, which postulates that the mind and the body are composed of different kinds of substances. Conversely, other forms of dualism, such as property dualism, propose that mental and physical phenomena are two distinct but inseparable aspects of a single substance.
Dualists often emphasize the subjective nature of consciousness and argue for its fundamental importance in understanding human experience. They critique reductionist approaches that attempt to fully explain the mind solely through physical processes. Dualism remains a topic of debate and exploration within philosophy, psychology, neuroscience, and other related disciplines, where different theories attempt to reconcile the intricate relationship between mind and body.
One who adopts dualism.
Etymological and pronouncing dictionary of the English language. By Stormonth, James, Phelp, P. H. Published 1874.
The word "dualist" has its origins in the Latin word "dualis", which is derived from the Latin prefix "duo" meaning "two". The suffix "-ist" is added to denote a person who supports or adheres to a particular doctrine, belief, or practice. Therefore, a "dualist" is someone who supports or adheres to the doctrine or belief in duality, which is the existence of two opposing principles or forces.