The word dualism is spelled with a "d" followed by a "u" and an "a," both pronounced as /ju/. Next comes an "l" pronounced as /l/, followed by another "i" and "s" pronounced as /ɪ/ and /s/, respectively. Lastly, the final syllable of the word is pronounced as /m/, making the complete phonetic transcription of the word as "du-ə-lɪz-əm." Dualism refers to the belief in two opposed and independent principles, such as mind and body, which are often seen as distinct from one another.
Dualism is a philosophical concept that postulates the idea of two fundamental, opposing, and irreducible principles or substances that exist independently of one another. This framework divides reality into two distinct categories or realms that are inherently different in nature, qualities, or essence. These categories are typically characterized as opposing forces such as good and evil, mind and matter, or spirit and body.
In metaphysics, dualism often refers to the distinction between the physical and the non-physical aspects of existence. This perspective maintains that there are two distinct substances or realities, namely the material or physical world and the immaterial or spiritual world. Dualists argue that consciousness, thoughts, and mental processes are fundamentally different from the physical processes occurring in the brain.
Dualism can also be applied to ethical or moral frameworks, where it entails a dichotomy between two opposing ethical principles, systems, or perspectives. For example, moral dualism may consider conflicts between notions such as right and wrong, good and evil, or utilitarianism and deontology.
Furthermore, dualism can be found in religious or theological beliefs, presenting a belief in two opposing divine forces or deities. This can manifest as a conflict between good and evil, light and darkness, or creation and destruction.
Overall, dualism posits the existence of two coexisting, contrasting, and often opposing entities or principles, often used to explore the metaphysical, ethical, or religious dimensions of reality.
1. In chemistry the theory that every compound, no matter how many elements enter into it, is composed of two parts, one electrically negative, the other positive. 2. The doctrine, now universally accepted, that the hard and the soft chancre are two distinct affections, and not two different manifestations of the same disease.
A practical medical dictionary. By Stedman, Thomas Lathrop. Published 1920.
The doctrine of two separate and independent principles in man, the spiritual and corporeal; the doctrine of two independent principles or deities in nature, the good and the evil.
Etymological and pronouncing dictionary of the English language. By Stormonth, James, Phelp, P. H. Published 1874.
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The word "dualism" comes from the Latin word "dualis", which means "of or pertaining to two", derived from "duo", meaning "two". The suffix "-ism" is used to denote a belief, doctrine, or system. Therefore, "dualism" is derived from Latin and refers to the belief or doctrine that reality consists of two basic, opposing principles or entities.