Pronunciation: [dɹˈɪkliːnə] (IPA) 
The word "drycleaner" is spelled with a "y" instead of an "i" because it is a compound word made up of "dry" and "cleaner". In English, when two words are combined to form a new word, they often undergo a spelling change to create a more visually appealing and easily recognizable word. The phonetic transcription for "drycleaner" is /ˈdraɪˌkliːnər/, with emphasis on the first syllable and a long "i" sound in "dry".
A drycleaner, typically referred to as a "dry cleaner," is a service establishment specializing in the cleaning and restoration of garments and textiles using solvents other than water. It is a professional business that offers an alternative cleaning method for delicate or sensitive fabrics that may not withstand the traditional wash-and-rinse process.
Using the process of dry cleaning, the dry cleaner first inspects the garments for stains, dirt, or damage before placing them in a machine specifically designed for dry cleaning. The machine uses a solvent, most commonly called perchloroethylene or "perc," to clean the clothes without immersing them in water. The solvent effectively removes dirt, oils, stains, and odors from the fabrics, leaving them clean and refreshed.
Dry cleaners usually offer a wide range of services, including cleaning and pressing various types of clothing, such as suits, dresses, shirts, and formal wear. Additionally, they often provide specialized services for items like leather or suede garments, wedding gowns, and draperies. Some dry cleaners also offer alterations, tailoring, and repairs to ensure proper fitting and garment maintenance.
The name "dry cleaner" stems from the fact that the primary cleaning agent used doesn't involve water, making it a dry cleaning process. This approach is particularly beneficial for delicate fabrics prone to shrinking, bleeding colors, or distortion, making it a preferred choice for individuals who value the preservation of their clothing's quality and longevity.
The word "drycleaner" is formed by combining two separate terms: "dry" and "cleaner".
The term "dry" in this context refers to a cleaning method that does not use water or any liquid solvents, unlike traditional washing methods. Instead, it involves using special chemical solvents, such as perchloroethylene (or "perc") or other similar cleaning agents, to remove dirt, stains, and odors from fabrics.
The word "cleaner" obviously refers to an individual or establishment that performs cleaning services.
The use of the term "drycleaner" first emerged in the late 19th century when a French dye-works owner named Jolly-Belin developed a new process for cleaning clothes using kerosene. The method did not require water, hence the name "dry" cleaner.
