The phrase "dost ones duty" is not commonly used in modern English, but its spelling reflects the language of Shakespeare's time. "Dost" is a contraction of "doest," which is the second person singular present tense of "do." The "o" in "dost" is pronounced as the "o" in "hot" (IPA symbol: /ɒ/). "Ones" is a possessive form of "one," and the "e" is pronounced as the "e" in "pet" (IPA symbol: /ɛ/). "Duty" is spelled as it is pronounced, with two syllables and the "u" pronounced as the "u" in "but" (IPA symbol: /djuːti/).
To "do one's duty" refers to fulfilling one's responsibilities, obligations, or commitments in a diligent and conscientious manner. The phrase encapsulates the idea of performing tasks or actions that are morally, legally, or socially expected, regardless of personal inclinations or circumstances.
When one "does their duty," they adhere to a sense of duty, guided by a strong understanding of what is morally right or what is expected of them in a particular role or situation. It involves recognizing and accepting the importance of fulfilling obligations and obligations to others, institutions, or society at large.
Doing one's duty requires discipline, integrity, and a willingness to prioritize responsibilities over personal desires or comfort. It implies that individuals possess a strong work ethic and follow through on commitments, even in challenging circumstances.
For example, a soldier "doing their duty" may involve defending their country, even at the risk of personal harm or sacrifice. Similarly, a teacher "doing their duty" may involve preparing lesson plans, grading assignments, and imparting knowledge to students consistently.
Ultimately, doing one's duty reflects a sense of honor, accountability, and dedication. It is a foundational principle for maintaining order, balance, and societal cohesion, as it promotes responsible behavior and contributes to the well-being of individuals and communities alike.