The Dominion of Canada refers to the official name of Canada since July 1st, 1867. It is a federal parliamentary democracy and a constitutional monarchy located in North America. The term "dominion" signifies Canada's status as a self-governing entity within the British Empire at the time of its formation.
Under the British North America Act, Canada was established as a federal union composed of four original provinces, including Ontario, Quebec, New Brunswick, and Nova Scotia. Over time, other provinces and territories have joined the Dominion, broadening its territorial scope and political representation.
The Dominion of Canada encompasses a vast geographic region, spanning from the Atlantic Ocean in the east to the Pacific Ocean in the west, and extending northward to the Arctic Ocean. It is the second-largest country globally by land area.
As a federal parliamentary democracy, Canada operates under a system characterized by a constitutional monarchy, with a monarch as the head of state, represented by the Governor General. The country is also governed by a Prime Minister, who leads the executive branch, and a bicameral Parliament, consisting of the Senate and the House of Commons.
The Dominion of Canada is known for its cultural diversity, with English and French being its official languages. It places a strong emphasis on individual rights, civic liberties, and a socially inclusive society. Furthermore, Canada is renowned for its natural beauty, vast resources, and a high standard of living.
