"Doest the dishes" is not a correct spelling of the phrase "does the dishes." The correct spelling uses the singular form "does" instead of the archaic "doest." "Does" is pronounced as /dʌz/ in IPA phonetic transcription, with a soft "s" sound at the end. Meanwhile, "dishes" is pronounced as /ˈdɪʃɪz/, with a short "i" sound in the first syllable and a "z" sound at the end. Together, the correct pronunciation is /dʌz ðə ˈdɪʃɪz/.
The phrase "doest the dishes" is an archaic and outdated form of the verb "do" combined with the noun "dishes." "Doest" is the second person singular form of "do" in Early Modern English, used when addressing a single person. It is derived from the Middle English word "doest" and ultimately from the Old English verb "dōst."
The noun "dishes" refers to a set of utensils used for eating, serving, and cooking, typically made of ceramic, glass, or metal. In this context, it specifically involves the task of cleaning utensils, plates, bowls, and other kitchenware used during a meal.
Therefore, the phrase "doest the dishes" is an expression that implies an individual's responsibility or duty to clean and wash the dirty dishes and other related kitchen utensils after a meal. It suggests an action of taking care of maintaining cleanliness and tidiness in the kitchen area, ensuring that the used eating and cooking implements are properly washed and made ready for future use.
Although it is now considered an old-fashioned usage, the phrase resonates with the domestic chore of dishwashing and highlights the importance of cleanliness and organization in households, particularly in the historical context where manual dishwashing was prevalent before the invention of dishwashers.