Docility (/dəʊˈsɪləti/) is the quality of being easily managed or obedient. The word is spelled with a silent "c" - docility - which can often trip up English language learners. The "o" is pronounced as a long "o" sound and the stress is on the second syllable, "sil". The final syllable, "ity", is pronounced with a short "i" sound and a stress on the first syllable. Docility is an important trait in many animals, as well as in humans when learning and working with others.
Docility is a noun that refers to the quality or state of being easily managed, taught, or led. It characterizes a person or animal's nature, disposition, or behavior characterized by submissiveness, obedience, or willingness to learn. One who possesses docility can be described as tractable, cooperative, or compliant, displaying a readiness to follow instructions or accept guidance.
In the context of animals, docility describes a domesticated or trained creature that is gentle, tame, and amenable to handling. It implies being calm or submissive, tranquilly allowing human interaction. Domesticated dogs, for example, are commonly admired for their docility.
When applied to people, docility generally refers to a trainable, mild, or yielding temperament, expressing a willingness to conform, adapt, or be influenced by external forces, particularly those of authority or instruction. This quality also involves the capacity to shun resistance or friction when facing challenging or unfamiliar situations, promoting a state of open-mindedness and receptiveness to new ideas or experiences.
Docility can be considered an admirable trait, reflecting agreeableness, malleability, and a capacity for obedience or learning. However, it is crucial to recognize that excessive docility may carry risks, potentially resulting in complacency, susceptibility to manipulation, or a lack of critical thinking. Thus, a balanced exercise of docility is necessary to maintain autonomy and preserve individual judgment while remaining receptive and open to valuable feedback or guidance.
Readiness to learn; aptness to be taught.
Etymological and pronouncing dictionary of the English language. By Stormonth, James, Phelp, P. H. Published 1874.
The word "docility" originated from the Latin word "docilis", which means "teachable" or "apt to be taught". It is derived from the Latin verb "docere", which means "to teach". Over time, "docilis" transitioned into Old French as "docile" before entering the English language in the late 15th century.