DNA DATABASE Meaning and
Definition
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A DNA database is a comprehensive collection of genetic profiles that provides a record of an individual's DNA makeup. It is a repository of information that stores genetic information obtained from a variety of sources, such as crime scenes, convicted offenders, and voluntarily submitted samples. DNA databases serve as an invaluable resource for identification, investigative purposes, and scientific research.
The process of building a DNA database involves analyzing an individual's DNA using advanced techniques such as polymerase chain reaction (PCR) and DNA sequencing. This analysis generates a unique genetic profile consisting of a series of genetic markers or variations in certain regions of the DNA sequence. These profiles are then stored in a database, typically organized based on various identifying factors like name, gender, date of birth, and other relevant personal details.
DNA databases are utilized primarily by law enforcement agencies to assist in criminal investigations. By comparing DNA profiles obtained from crime scenes with those stored in the database, investigators can link suspects to specific cases or exonerate innocent individuals. DNA databases also facilitate the identification of missing persons and unidentified human remains by comparing their DNA profiles with those in the database.
In addition to law enforcement, DNA databases play a crucial role in scientific research, facilitating studies in forensics, population genetics, and disease research. By examining the DNA profiles of large numbers of individuals, researchers can gain insights into patterns of genetic variation, inheritance, and susceptibility to different genetic disorders.
Overall, DNA databases are vital tools in the fields of criminology, forensic science, and genetics, providing an extensive collection of genetic information that aids in solving crimes, ensuring justice, and advancing scientific knowledge.
Common Misspellings for DNA DATABASE
- sna database
- xna database
- cna database
- fna database
- rna database
- ena database
- dba database
- dma database
- dja database
- dha database
- dnz database
- dns database
- dnw database
- dnq database
- dna satabase
- dna xatabase
- dna catabase
- dna fatabase
- dna ratabase
- dna eatabase
Etymology of DNA DATABASE
The word "DNA" stands for "deoxyribonucleic acid", which is the molecule that contains the genetic instructions used in the development and functioning of all known living organisms. The initials DNA were given to this molecule in the early 20th century by its discoverers, James Watson and Francis Crick.
The word "database" comes from the combination of the words "data" and "base". "Data" originates from the Latin word "datum", which means "a thing given" or "something known or assumed". "Base" comes from the Old French word "bas", which means "lower part" or "foundation".
Therefore, the term "DNA database" combines the scientific acronym DNA with the word "database" to describe a collection of genetic information stored in a structured format for research, identification, or forensic purposes.
