The spelling of the word "djakarta" has changed over time. In present time, it is spelled as "Jakarta", and pronounced as /dʒəˈkɑrtə/. The initial "d" was dropped during the spelling reform in Indonesia in the 1970s. The sound changes occurred due to the influence of Dutch language on Indonesian. The modern spelling reflects the pronunciation of the word as it is spoken by native speakers. Jakarta is the capital and largest city of Indonesia, located on the northwest coast of the island of Java.
Djakarta, also spelled Jakarta, is the capital city of Indonesia. Located on the northwestern coast of the island of Java, it is the largest city in the country and one of the most populous cities in the world. Djakarta serves as the political, economic, and cultural center of Indonesia.
The historical development of Djakarta can be traced back to the 4th century when it was known as Sunda Kelapa. Over time, it became an important trading port for the Kingdom of Sunda and later came under the control of the Portuguese and Dutch colonial powers. It was during the Dutch colonial era that the city experienced significant urbanization and modernization.
As the capital city, Djakarta is home to important government institutions, including the Presidential Palace, the National Parliament, and various ministries. The city also boasts a vibrant economy, with sectors such as finance, commerce, and manufacturing driving its growth. Additionally, Djakarta is known for its rich cultural heritage, reflected in its diverse population and numerous museums, theaters, and art galleries.
Djakarta is recognized as a major global city and a bustling metropolis. Its urban landscape is characterized by towering skyscrapers, modern infrastructure, and an extensive transportation network. Despite facing challenges such as traffic congestion and environmental issues, Djakarta continues to evolve as a hub of innovation and progress, making it a significant player on the world stage.
The word "Djakarta" was the former name of the capital city of Indonesia, Jakarta. The etymology of the word comes from the Javanese language. Jakarta originated from the words "Jayakarta" and "Jakarta". "Jayakarta" means "victorious city" or "city of glory", while "Jakarta" translates to "Javanese victory" or "victorious Javanese". The name "Jayakarta" was given to the city by the Sultanate of Banten in the late 16th century, before it was later renamed Jakarta during the Dutch colonial period.