DIURETIC DRUG Meaning and
Definition
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A diuretic drug is a medication that promotes the production of urine and enhances the excretion of excess fluids from the body. It increases the rate at which the kidneys filter fluids, resulting in the removal of more water and electrolytes from the blood into the urine. This process helps to reduce water retention and swelling (edema) caused by conditions such as congestive heart failure, kidney disease, or liver cirrhosis.
Diuretic drugs work by targeting different regions of the kidney involved in the process of urine production. Commonly prescribed diuretics include thiazides, loop diuretics, and potassium-sparing diuretics. Thiazides act on the distal convoluted tubule of the kidney, decreasing sodium reabsorption, and subsequently enhancing water excretion. Loop diuretics target the ascending limb of the loop of Henle, inhibiting the reabsorption of sodium and chloride ions. Potassium-sparing diuretics, on the other hand, act on the collecting ducts to decrease the excretion of potassium while increasing sodium excretion.
The use of diuretic drugs helps to lower blood pressure by reducing the volume of circulating blood and reducing the workload on the heart. This class of drugs is also prescribed to manage conditions like edema associated with certain kidney or liver problems. However, diuretics can disrupt the balance of electrolytes in the body, particularly potassium, and may require close monitoring to prevent complications such as dehydration or abnormal heart rhythms. Therefore, it is essential to use diuretic drugs under medical supervision to ensure safe and effective treatment outcomes.
Common Misspellings for DIURETIC DRUG
- siuretic drug
- xiuretic drug
- ciuretic drug
- fiuretic drug
- riuretic drug
- eiuretic drug
- duuretic drug
- djuretic drug
- dkuretic drug
- douretic drug
- d9uretic drug
- d8uretic drug
- diyretic drug
- dihretic drug
- dijretic drug
- diiretic drug
- di8retic drug
- di7retic drug
- diueetic drug
Etymology of DIURETIC DRUG
The word "diuretic" originated from the combination of two Greek words: "dia", meaning "through", and "ouresis", meaning "urination". The term "diuretic" was first used in the early 19th century to describe substances that increase the production of urine in the body. When combined with "drug", it refers to a medication or substance used to promote diuresis, which enhances the elimination of excess fluid from the body through increased urine production.
Similar spelling words for DIURETIC DRUG
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