Distend is a verb that means to expand or swell due to pressure or internal force. The spelling of the word can be explained using the International Phonetic Alphabet (IPA). The initial "d" is pronounced as a voiceless alveolar stop, followed by the vowel "i" which is pronounced as a tense front vowel. The consonant cluster "st" is pronounced as an alveolar fricative and a voiceless alveolar stop, and the word ends with the vowel "e" pronounced as a mid front unrounded vowel. Together, these sounds create the word "distend".
Distend, a transitive verb, refers to the act of expanding or enlarging an object by stretching it beyond its normal limits or boundaries, usually in a manner that causes it to become swollen or inflated. The term can also be used as an intransitive verb in the context of an object or body part becoming distended on its own accord.
When an object is distended, it undergoes a physical process in which it is stretched or bloated. This stretching or inflation can be a result of internal pressure or excessive force exerted on the object, leading to an increase in its size, volume, or capacity. For instance, the stomach may distend after consuming a large meal or due to the accumulation of excessive gas.
In a medical context, distention is often used to describe body parts or organs that become unusually enlarged or swollen, beyond their usual dimensions. This can occur in various areas of the body, such as the abdomen, bladder, or blood vessels, and may be indicative of certain medical conditions or diseases.
In a figurative sense, distend can also be used to describe the act of extending or amplifying a concept, idea, or argument beyond its intended or original meaning, resulting in an exaggerated or inflated representation. In this sense, distend implies an expansion or enlargement of a notion to the point of distorting its true essence or intended purpose.
To stretch or spread in all directions; to enlarge or expand; to swell.
Etymological and pronouncing dictionary of the English language. By Stormonth, James, Phelp, P. H. Published 1874.
* The statistics data for these misspellings percentages are collected from over 15,411,110 spell check sessions on www.spellchecker.net from Jan 2010 - Jun 2012.
The word distend comes from the Latin word distendere, which is a combination of dis- meaning apart and tendere meaning to stretch. In simple terms, it means to stretch apart or to expand.