DISSOLVING Meaning and
Definition
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Dissolving is a chemical process in which a solid substance (solute) is mixed with a liquid (solvent) resulting in the solute dispersing uniformly throughout the solvent, forming a homogeneous mixture. This is usually achieved through the breaking of intermolecular forces within the solute and the formation of solute-solvent interactions.
During the process of dissolving, the solvent molecules surround and separate the solute particles, gradually pulling them apart. This action occurs due to the attraction between the solvent molecules and the solute particles, known as solvation or hydration, depending on whether the solvent is water or another liquid. Dissolution occurs when the attractive forces between the solvent and solute surpass the attractive forces between the solute particles themselves.
The dissolution rate is influenced by various factors, such as temperature, surface area of the solute, and molecular structure. Generally, higher temperatures increase the rate of dissolving by providing more energy to break the intermolecular forces within the solute. Similarly, a larger surface area of the solute allows for more solute-solvent interactions, promoting faster dissolution.
Dissolving is a fundamental principle in various fields, including chemistry, biology, medicine, and environmental science. It is commonly observed in everyday life, such as when adding sugar to coffee or salt to water. Understanding the process of dissolving is crucial for studying concentrations, solutions, and mixtures.
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Other Common Misspellings for DISSOLVING
Etymology of DISSOLVING
The word dissolving has its etymology rooted in Latin. It comes from the Latin verb dissolvere, which is a combination of the prefix dis- meaning apart or away, and the verb solvere meaning to loosen or to unfasten. Hence, dissolving essentially means to loosen apart or to unfasten.
Similar spelling words for DISSOLVING
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