The word 'dissidents' is spelled with a double-S, despite the fact that 'dissident' only takes one S. This is due to the stress pattern of the word. The primary stress falls on the second syllable, which is spelled with an I. In English, when a stressed syllable contains a short vowel followed by a consonant, the consonant is doubled, as in 'fitted' and 'planning'. Therefore, 'dissident' becomes 'dissidents' to maintain the pronunciation: /ˈdɪs.ɪ.dənts/.
Dissidents are individuals who actively oppose or challenge the policies, practices, or ideologies of a government, political party, or any established authority. The term typically refers to people who, due to their dissenting views or actions, confront the prevailing social, political, or cultural norms of their society.
Dissidents often arise in repressive political systems, where their opposition is met with varying degrees of persecution or censorship. They engage in various forms of resistance, such as public protests, nonviolent demonstrations, writing manifestos, or organizing underground networks to distribute information or promote their ideas. Dissidents may advocate for fundamental changes in government policies, human rights, or democratic reforms.
Their motivations can stem from ideological differences, disillusionment with existing systems, injustice, or a desire for freedom and individual liberties. They may challenge the authority responsible for oppression, corruption, or limiting freedom of expression. Dissidents strive to influence public opinion, raise awareness about government abuses or social inequalities, and to inspire collective action.
Dissident movements have played important roles in shaping political landscapes and fostering societal changes throughout history. Prominent examples include political dissidents like Nelson Mandela and Vaclav Havel, who fought against apartheid and totalitarian regimes, respectively. The dedication and sacrifices of dissidents often inspire others and challenge the status quo, contributing to the evolution of societies towards greater democracy, freedom, and equality.
A name applied to adherents of the Lutheran, the Calvinistic and the Greek Churches on the Continent.
Etymological and pronouncing dictionary of the English language. By Stormonth, James, Phelp, P. H. Published 1874.
The word "dissident" originated from the Latin term "dissidens", which is the present participle of the verb "dissidere". "Dissidere" is derived from the prefix "dis-" meaning "apart" or "away" and the verb "sidere", which means "to sit". Thus, the literal meaning of "dissidere" is "to sit apart" or "to sit apart in disagreement". Over time, this term evolved to refer to individuals who express opposition or disagreement with an established authority, government, or prevailing opinions, and it has been used in this sense since the mid-16th century.