Diphtheroid Angina is a medical condition that affects the throat and can be caused by a bacterium called corynebacterium pseudodiphtheriticum. The spelling of the word diphtheroid uses the IPA phonetic transcription system to accurately represent how the word is pronounced. The word is phonetically spelled as /dɪfˈθɪərɔɪd/ where the "diphthero-" sound is pronounced as "dɪf-θɪər-", while the "-id" at the end is pronounced as "-ɔɪd". The final word, angina, is pronounced as /ænˈdʒaɪnə/, with the stress on the first syllable.
Diphtheroid angina refers to a medical condition characterized by an inflammation of the throat, specifically the tonsils and surrounding tissues, caused by a bacteria called Corynebacterium species. This condition is similar to but distinct from true diphtheria, which is caused by the Corynebacterium diphtheriae bacterium.
Diphtheroid angina typically presents with symptoms such as sore throat, difficulty swallowing, swollen tonsils, and a grayish-white membrane covering the throat. It is often accompanied by other symptoms like fever, malaise, and enlarged lymph nodes in the neck. The condition is usually transmitted through respiratory droplets, commonly by close contact with an infected individual.
Diagnosis of diphtheroid angina is made through a physical examination, the presence of characteristic symptoms, and laboratory tests. A throat swab is taken and sent for microbial culture to identify the specific Corynebacterium species causing the infection.
Treatment for diphtheroid angina typically involves the administration of antibiotics, such as erythromycin or penicillin, to eradicate the bacteria. Supportive measures such as pain relief medication, fluid intake, and throat gargles may also be recommended to alleviate symptoms and promote healing. If the condition is due to a potential toxin-producing strain of Corynebacterium, a diphtheria antitoxin may be administered in severe cases.
It is important to promptly diagnose and treat diphtheroid angina to prevent the potential spread of the infection and to avoid complications, such as airway obstruction or dissemination of the bacteria to other parts of the body.
Vincent's a.
A practical medical dictionary. By Stedman, Thomas Lathrop. Published 1920.
The term "diphtheroid angina" has two main components, "diphtheroid" and "angina".
1. Diphtheroid: The word "diphtheroid" is derived from the term "diphtheria". It specifically refers to bacteria that resemble the bacterium causing diphtheria, which is known as Corynebacterium diphtheriae. These bacteria have similar characteristics to Corynebacterium diphtheriae but may not necessarily cause the same severe infection.
The term "diphtheroid" was coined to describe organisms that resemble Corynebacterium diphtheriae but are not pathogenic in the same way. These bacteria are often found in the respiratory tract and may cause mild infections or be present without causing symptoms.
2. Angina: The term "angina" has its roots in Latin and Greek.