How Do You Spell DIMETHYLALLYL PYROPHOSPHATE?

Pronunciation: [dˈa͡ɪmθɪlˌalɪl pˌa͡ɪɹə͡ʊfˈɒsfe͡ɪt] (IPA)

Dimethylallyl pyrophosphate is a mouthful of a word used in organic chemistry. It is spelled "dɪmɛθəlaɪl paɪrəfɒsfeɪt" in IPA phonetic transcription. This complex compound is used as a precursor in the biosynthesis of isoprenoids, a group of important organic molecules found in everything from plants to animals. It is important to be able to spell and pronounce these complicated chemical names as they play a crucial role in many fields of science, including pharmaceuticals and agriculture.

Meaning and Definition
Etymology
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DIMETHYLALLYL PYROPHOSPHATE Meaning and Definition

  1. Dimethylallyl pyrophosphate (DMAPP) is an organic compound that belongs to the class of isoprenoids. It is a crucial precursor in the biosynthesis of isoprenoid compounds, including terpenes, sterols, carotenoids, and other lipid-derived molecules. DMAPP is the intermediate product formed during the mevalonate pathway, a metabolic pathway found in various organisms, including plants, bacteria, and animals.

    Chemically, DMAPP consists of a pyrophosphate group (a phosphorus atom bonded to four oxygen atoms) attached to a dimethylallyl group (a five-carbon hydrocarbon chain with two methyl groups). The compound is highly reactive and plays a significant role as a building block in the biosynthesis of a wide range of essential molecules.

    DMAPP serves as a key precursor in the biosynthesis of various critical compounds for a variety of biological activities. It is involved in the production of isoprenoid-based vitamins, bile salts, and steroids. Additionally, DMAPP is a precursor in the synthesis of important natural products such as rubber, essential oils, and pigments.

    Understanding the structure and function of DMAPP has been of significant interest in biochemistry and natural product research due to its versatility and role in various metabolic pathways. Through its involvement in the biosynthesis of numerous essential molecules, DMAPP plays a crucial role in maintaining the overall biochemical processes and functions of organisms.

Etymology of DIMETHYLALLYL PYROPHOSPHATE

The word "dimethylallyl pyrophosphate" can be broken down into its constituent parts to understand its etymology:

1. "Dimethyl": The prefix "di-" in chemistry indicates that there are two of a certain element or group present. In this case, "dimethyl" refers to two methyl groups (CH₃) attached to a larger molecule.

2. "Allyl": The term "allyl" is derived from the propene molecule (CH₂=CH-CH₂-), which consists of three carbon atoms and a double bond between the first two carbons. The term "allyl" is often used to describe chemical compounds with a similar structure or containing an allyl group.

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