How Do You Spell DIMETHYL SULFATE?

Pronunciation: [dˈa͡ɪmθa͡ɪl sˈʌlfe͡ɪt] (IPA)

The word "dimethyl sulfate" is spelled phonetically as /daɪˈmɛθəl sʌlˌfeɪt/. The first syllable "di-" refers to two, followed by "methyl," which refers to a chemical compound that contains carbon and hydrogen. The second part of the word is "sulfate," which refers to a compound that contains sulfuric acid. The phonetic transcription indicates that the stress should be on the second syllable, "methyl," and that the "s" in sulfate should be pronounced with a "z" sound, as in "zulfate."

DIMETHYL SULFATE Meaning and Definition

1. Dimethyl sulfate is a highly toxic, colorless liquid compound with the chemical formula (CH3)2SO4. It belongs to the class of organic compounds known as alkyl sulfates, which are esters formed by the reaction of sulfuric acid (H2SO4) with an alcohol compound.

   Dimethyl sulfate is primarily used as a reagent in organic synthesis and as an alkylating agent. It is known for its strong alkylating properties, which allows it to add an alkyl group to a wide variety of substrates. This reactivity makes it a key component in the production of many important chemical compounds, including pharmaceuticals, dyes, and pesticides.

   However, it is vital to emphasize that dimethyl sulfate is extremely toxic and a potent carcinogen. Inhalation or exposure to skin can lead to serious health risks, including severe damage to the respiratory system, eyes, and skin. Long-term exposure may result in adverse effects on the liver, kidneys, and central nervous system.

   Due to its hazardous nature, dimethyl sulfate is highly regulated and controlled, with strict safety measures in place for its production, storage, and handling. Occupational exposure to dimethyl sulfate is limited, and appropriate protective equipment, such as gloves, goggles, and respiratory devices, is required when working with this compound.

   In conclusion, dimethyl sulfate is a toxic and carcinogenic compound with potent alkylating properties. It is utilized in organic synthesis for the production of various important chemical substances, but careful precautions must be taken to ensure the safety of those handling it.

Etymology of DIMETHYL SULFATE

The word "dimethyl" in "dimethyl sulfate" is derived from the Greek word "di", meaning "two", and the English word "methyl" which comes from the Greek word "methy", meaning "wine spirit". "Methyl" is a term in chemistry referring to the CH3 radical or group.

The word "sulfate" comes from the Latin word "sulfur", meaning "sulfur", combined with the Greek word "ate", indicating the presence of an oxygen atom. "Sulfate" refers to a chemical compound that contains the sulfate ion (SO4) and is associated with sulfur.

So, when combined, "dimethyl sulfate" refers to a chemical compound that contains two methyl groups attached to a sulfate group.