DIIODOHYDROXYQUIN Meaning and
Definition
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Diiodohydroxyquin, also known as iodoquinol, is a synthetic organoiodine compound that is commonly used as an antiprotozoal and antifungal medication. It is primarily used to treat intestinal infections caused by protozoa such as Giardia lamblia and Entamoeba histolytica.
This medication works by inhibiting various enzymes in the targeted microorganisms, leading to their death or preventing their growth and replication. Diiodohydroxyquin interferes with the energy metabolism of the parasites, causing a decrease in their ability to survive and multiply in the host's intestines.
When administered orally, diiodohydroxyquin is usually absorbed in the stomach and small intestine. It is then distributed throughout the body, including the liver, where it undergoes metabolism. A significant portion of the drug and its metabolites are excreted through the kidneys, while smaller amounts are eliminated through the feces.
Diiodohydroxyquin is generally well-tolerated when used as directed. However, it may cause side effects such as nausea, vomiting, diarrhea, stomach cramps, and changes in vision. Serious side effects are rare but can include skin rashes, peripheral neuropathy, and neurotoxicity.
It is important to follow the prescribed dosage and treatment duration for diiodohydroxyquin to ensure its effectiveness. Patients with a history of hypersensitivity or iodine-related allergies should use this medication with caution. Pregnant or breastfeeding women should consult a healthcare professional before using diiodohydroxyquin.
Common Misspellings for DIIODOHYDROXYQUIN
- siiodohydroxyquin
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Etymology of DIIODOHYDROXYQUIN
The word "Diiodohydroxyquin" is a chemical compound name that can be dissected and understood by breaking it down into its constituent parts:
- Di-: A prefix indicating "two" or "double".
- Iodo-: A prefix indicating "iodine", a reactive element widely used in medicine and other fields.
- Hydroxy-: A prefix indicating "hydroxyl group", or an -OH molecule found in alcohols.
- Quin: A shortened form of "quinoline", which is a class of organic compounds containing a benzene ring fused to a pyrimidine ring.
Therefore, "Diiodohydroxyquin" can be understood as a compound composed of two iodine atoms, a hydroxyl group, and a quinoline core structure.
It is important to note that the etymology of this word pertains to its chemical structure rather than a historical or linguistic origin.
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