DIHYDROSTREPTOMYCIN Meaning and
Definition
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Dihydrostreptomycin is a noun that refers to an antibiotic drug belonging to the aminoglycoside class. It is derived from streptomycin, a powerful antibiotic used to treat various bacterial infections. Dihydrostreptomycin is a semi-synthetic compound obtained by the chemical modification of streptomycin to reduce its toxicity while maintaining its antimicrobial properties.
The main mechanism of action of dihydrostreptomycin involves binding to the bacterial ribosomes, interfering with protein synthesis in susceptible microorganisms. This disruption inhibits the growth and multiplication of bacteria, making it an effective treatment for a wide range of infections caused by susceptible bacterial strains.
Dihydrostreptomycin is commonly employed in the treatment of respiratory tract infections, urinary system infections, skin infections, and certain sexually transmitted diseases caused by susceptible bacteria. It is typically administered intravenously or intramuscularly under medical supervision.
As with many antibiotics, the misuse or overuse of dihydrostreptomycin can contribute to the development of bacterial resistance. It is, therefore, essential to use this medication only as prescribed by a healthcare professional and complete the full course of treatment to ensure eradication of the infection and prevent the emergence of resistant bacterial strains.
Like all medications, dihydrostreptomycin may cause side effects. Potential adverse effects include allergic reactions, hearing or balance problems, kidney disorders, and nerve damage. Therefore, it is necessary to inform the prescribing healthcare provider about any existing medical conditions or potential drug interactions to minimize the risk of complications.
Common Misspellings for DIHYDROSTREPTOMYCIN
- sihydrostreptomycin
- xihydrostreptomycin
- cihydrostreptomycin
- fihydrostreptomycin
- rihydrostreptomycin
- eihydrostreptomycin
- duhydrostreptomycin
- djhydrostreptomycin
- dkhydrostreptomycin
- dohydrostreptomycin
- d9hydrostreptomycin
- d8hydrostreptomycin
- digydrostreptomycin
- dibydrostreptomycin
- dinydrostreptomycin
- dijydrostreptomycin
- diuydrostreptomycin
- diyydrostreptomycin
- dihtdrostreptomycin
Etymology of DIHYDROSTREPTOMYCIN
The word "dihydrostreptomycin" is derived from two components: "dihydro" and "streptomycin".
1. "Dihydro" comes from the prefix "di-", which means "two" or "double", and "hydro", referring to "hydrogen". In chemical terminology, "dihydro" indicates the presence of two additional hydrogen atoms compared to a similar compound.
2. "Streptomycin" is a specific antibiotic derived from the bacterium Streptomyces griseus. The term "strepto-" is derived from the Greek word "streptos", meaning "twisted", which is used to describe the formation of chains that these bacteria tend to produce. The "-mycin" suffix refers to the antibiotic nature of the compound.
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