DIHYDROPYRIDINES Meaning and
Definition
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Dihydropyridines are a class of organic compounds that belong to the heterocyclic family of pyridines. The term "dihydropyridines" refers to any compound that contains a six-membered aromatic ring (pyridine) with two hydrogen atoms attached to one of the carbon atoms in the ring.
These compounds are characterized by having a double bond between two of the carbon atoms in the ring, which gives them their distinct structural feature. This double bond is typically located between the carbon atoms that are in the 1 and 4 positions of the pyridine ring.
Dihydropyridines have been extensively studied due to their diverse range of biological and pharmacological properties. They have been found to exhibit various activities, including calcium channel blockade, antioxidant effects, and anti-inflammatory properties. As a result, they have been widely utilized in the development of therapeutic agents for the treatment of cardiovascular diseases, such as hypertension and angina.
In pharmacology, dihydropyridines are commonly used as calcium channel blockers, which are medications that work by inhibiting the influx of calcium ions into smooth muscle cells. This action results in the relaxation of blood vessels and a decrease in cardiac contractility, leading to a reduction in blood pressure.
Overall, dihydropyridines represent an important class of compounds in both medicinal chemistry and pharmacology, with significant implications for the treatment of various cardiovascular conditions.
Common Misspellings for DIHYDROPYRIDINES
- sihydropyridines
- xihydropyridines
- cihydropyridines
- fihydropyridines
- rihydropyridines
- eihydropyridines
- duhydropyridines
- djhydropyridines
- dkhydropyridines
- dohydropyridines
- d9hydropyridines
- d8hydropyridines
- digydropyridines
- dibydropyridines
- dinydropyridines
- dijydropyridines
- diuydropyridines
- diyydropyridines
- dihtdropyridines
- dihgdropyridines
Etymology of DIHYDROPYRIDINES
The word "dihydropyridines" is derived from a combination of multiple parts.
1. "Dihydro-" is a prefix meaning "two hydrogen atoms". It comes from the Greek word "di-, diō", which means "two".
2. "-pyridine" is a suffix referring to the chemical compound pyridine, a six-membered aromatic heterocyclic ring structure with nitrogen at position 1. The term "pyridine" itself is derived from the Greek word "pyridos", meaning "fire or heat".
When combined, "dihydro-" and "-pyridine" signify a pyridine compound with two hydrogen atoms attached. Dihydropyridines are a class of organic compounds that have a pyridine ring structure with two hydrogen atoms attached to it.
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