DICHLORODIAMMINEPLATINUM Meaning and
Definition
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Dichlorodiammineplatinum is a chemical compound that is commonly known as cisplatin. It is an important and widely used anticancer drug in the field of chemotherapy. The compound is composed of one platinum atom at its center, which is coordinated with two chloride ions and two ammonia molecules. This unique structure gives it its distinct properties and therapeutic applications.
Dichlorodiammineplatinum works by inhibiting the growth of cancer cells through interfering with the DNA replication process. It forms covalent bonds with the DNA strands, leading to the crosslinking of the DNA helix and subsequent prevention of DNA synthesis and transcription. This causes the cancer cells to undergo cell death or apoptosis, thereby reducing the rate of tumor growth.
In addition to its anticancer properties, dichlorodiammineplatinum has shown potential in the treatment of other diseases such as testicular, ovarian, bladder, and lung cancers. It is administered intravenously and is often used in combination with other chemotherapeutic agents for maximum efficacy.
However, dichlorodiammineplatinum is also associated with various side effects, including nephrotoxicity (kidney damage), ototoxicity (damage to the ears), and neurotoxicity (damage to the nervous system). Regular monitoring and close supervision are required during its administration to minimize these adverse effects.
In conclusion, dichlorodiammineplatinum is a platinum-containing compound that is used as an effective anticancer drug. Its ability to disrupt DNA synthesis and transcription makes it a valuable tool in treating various types of cancer. However, the potential side effects of this compound necessitate careful monitoring and management during its use in chemotherapy.
Common Misspellings for DICHLORODIAMMINEPLATINUM
- sichlorodiammineplatinum
- xichlorodiammineplatinum
- cichlorodiammineplatinum
- fichlorodiammineplatinum
- richlorodiammineplatinum
- eichlorodiammineplatinum
- duchlorodiammineplatinum
- djchlorodiammineplatinum
- dkchlorodiammineplatinum
- dochlorodiammineplatinum
- d9chlorodiammineplatinum
- d8chlorodiammineplatinum
- dixhlorodiammineplatinum
- divhlorodiammineplatinum
- difhlorodiammineplatinum
- didhlorodiammineplatinum
- dicglorodiammineplatinum
- dicblorodiammineplatinum
- dicnlorodiammineplatinum
- dicjlorodiammineplatinum
Etymology of DICHLORODIAMMINEPLATINUM
The word "Dichlorodiammineplatinum" has its etymology rooted in Latin and English. Let's break it down:
1. "Di-" is a prefix from Greek meaning "two", indicating the presence of two chloro- atoms in the compound.
2. "Chloro-" is derived from the Ancient Greek word "khlōros", meaning "greenish-yellow". It refers to the chloride ions (Cl-) in the compound.
3. "Diammine" is derived from the Latin word "diaminum", combining "di-" (meaning "two") and "ammonia", indicating the presence of two ammonia (NH3) ligands in the compound.
4. "Platinum" is derived from the Spanish word "platina", meaning "little silver". It signifies the central metal atom in the compound, which is platinum (Pt).
