How Do You Spell DICHLOROBENZENE?

Pronunciation: [dˈɪklˌɔːɹə͡ʊbənzˌiːn] (IPA)

Dichlorobenzene is a chemical compound commonly used in solvents and mothballs. The spelling of dichlorobenzene can be a bit intimidating due to its length and the complexity of its composition. The word combines the prefixes di- (meaning two) and chloro- (meaning chlorine) with the word benzene. It is pronounced /daɪˌklɔːroʊˈbɛnziːn/, with emphasis on the second and fourth syllables. The IPA phonetic transcription helps to break down the word into individual sounds, making it easier to understand and pronounce.

DICHLOROBENZENE Meaning and Definition

1. Dichlorobenzene is a chemical compound that consists of two atoms of chlorine and a benzene ring. It is formed by replacing two hydrogen atoms in the benzene molecule with chlorine atoms. The molecular formula for dichlorobenzene is C6H4Cl2, and it has a molecular weight of 147. The compound exists in three isomeric forms: ortho-, meta-, and para-dichlorobenzene, depending on the position of the chlorine atoms on the benzene ring.

   Dichlorobenzene is a colorless liquid that has a distinct, sweet odor. It is insoluble in water but soluble in organic solvents such as ether and alcohol. It is primarily used as a solvent and as a chemical intermediate in the production of various products, including dyes, perfumes, pharmaceuticals, and pesticides.

   Due to its strong aromatic properties, dichlorobenzene is also commonly used as a deodorizer and moth repellent. It can be found in products such as room deodorizers, toilet fresheners, and mothballs.

   However, it is important to note that dichlorobenzene can be toxic and harmful to human health. Prolonged exposure to high levels of dichlorobenzene may lead to various health issues, including respiratory problems, irritation of the skin and eyes, and even damage to the liver and kidneys. Therefore, proper precautions should be taken when handling or using products containing dichlorobenzene.

Etymology of DICHLOROBENZENE

The word "dichlorobenzene" originates from a combination of three components: "di-", "chloro-", and "benzene".

Firstly, the prefix "di-" is derived from the Greek word "dis", meaning "twice" or "double". In chemistry, "di-" is used to indicate the presence of two identical functional groups or atoms within a molecule.

Secondly, "chloro-" is derived from the Greek word "chloros", meaning "pale green" or "greenish-yellow". This prefix signifies the presence of chlorine atoms in a compound.

Lastly, "benzene" is a hydrocarbon compound consisting of a ring-shaped structure composed of six carbon atoms, each bonded to a hydrogen atom. The term "benzene" is derived from the German word "Benzin", meaning "benzine" or "gasoline".

Plural form of DICHLOROBENZENE is DICHLOROBENZENES