DICHLORHYDRIN Meaning and
Definition
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Dichlorhydrin is a chemical compound that belongs to the family of organic compounds known as halohydrins. It specifically refers to a type of halohydrin compound that contains two chlorine (Cl) atoms within its molecular structure.
Chemically, dichlorhydrin has the general formula R₂C(Cl)OH, where R represents any organic group. It can be derived from an alcohol by substituting two hydrogen atoms with chlorine atoms. This substitution process is usually carried out using specific reagents or by reacting the alcohol with chlorine gas or a chlorine-containing compound.
Dichlorhydrin compounds can exist in both liquid and solid forms, with varying physical properties depending on their specific molecular structures. They typically exhibit a characteristic odor and are often soluble in common organic solvents like ether and acetone.
Due to their chemical composition, dichlorhydrin compounds find applications in several industries, including the production of plastics, resins, and pharmaceuticals. They can act as intermediates in various chemical reactions, serving as building blocks for more complex organic compounds. Additionally, some dichlorhydrin compounds possess antimicrobial properties, making them suitable for use in products such as disinfectants or sanitizing agents.
It is important to note that while dichlorhydrin compounds have various industrial uses, they should be handled with caution due to their potential hazards. They can be toxic if ingested, inhaled, or absorbed through the skin, and appropriate safety measures must be followed when working with or handling these compounds.
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A colorless, odorless fluid prepared by heating anhydrous glycerin with 2 1/2 parts of sulphur monochloride; a solvent of resins.
A practical medical dictionary. By Stedman, Thomas Lathrop. Published 1920.
Common Misspellings for DICHLORHYDRIN
- sichlorhydrin
- xichlorhydrin
- cichlorhydrin
- fichlorhydrin
- richlorhydrin
- duchlorhydrin
- djchlorhydrin
- dkchlorhydrin
- dochlorhydrin
- d9chlorhydrin
- d8chlorhydrin
- dixhlorhydrin
- divhlorhydrin
- difhlorhydrin
- didhlorhydrin
- dicglorhydrin
- dicblorhydrin
- dicnlorhydrin
- dicjlorhydrin
- diculorhydrin
Etymology of DICHLORHYDRIN
The word "dichlorhydrin" is derived from two primary components: "di", meaning two, "chlor", referring to chlorine, and "hydrin", a suffix used in chemistry to denote a compound containing hydroxyl (OH) groups. Thus, "dichlorhydrin" can be understood as a compound with two chlorine atoms and hydroxyl groups.
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