Pronunciation: [dˈɪbz] (IPA) 
The word "dibs" is often used in informal conversations to claim something. The spelling of this word can be a bit confusing, as it is not spelled the way it is pronounced. In IPA phonetic transcription, the word is spelled as /dɪbz/. The "d" is pronounced as /d/, while the "i" is pronounced as /ɪ/. The "b" is pronounced as /b/, and the "s" is pronounced as /z/. This unique spelling of "dibs" has been in use since the 18th century.
The term "dibs" is commonly used as a noun in informal contexts to express a claim or reservation on something, usually an object or an opportunity. It functions as a form of declaring or staking an exclusive right to something, often done in a playful or competitive manner. The term is particularly prevalent among children when they wish to express their desire to have or use something. For instance, if a group of children discovers a desirable toy, one might say "dibs" as a way of asserting their first claim to it.
The concept of "dibs" is based on an unofficial system of allocation where the person who calls "dibs" is granted primary access, use, or ownership of the specified item or privilege, even if possession or access is not yet feasible. This declaration is generally accepted and honored by others, at least informally. The understanding is that the person who called "dibs" will have priority over others who may have a desire for the same thing.
"Dibs" is primarily used to establish temporary rights or precedence without formal rules or contracts. It is often found in informal social settings such as playtime, sharing food, claiming seats, or determining who gets the first turn. This term is not legally binding but operates on the understanding of social etiquette and agreements between individuals. In essence, calling "dibs" is a customary way to stake a claim on something that offers an element of control or preference.
The exact etymology of the word "dibs" is uncertain. However, it is believed to have originated in the United States in the early 20th century. The most common theory is that "dibs" is derived from the word "dibstones", which refers to small objects like pebbles or chips that were used in a game similar to jacks or marbles. These dibstones were used to symbolize ownership or claim over something or someone. Over time, the word "dibs" became associated with the act of claiming or reserving something for oneself, and it entered popular usage in American English.
