Pronunciation: [dˈiːhˈa͡ʊ] (IPA) 
The word "dhow" is a type of sailing vessel commonly used in the Middle Eastern regions. Its spelling may seem confusing, but it can be broken down phonetically using the International Phonetic Alphabet (IPA) as /daʊ/. This represents the "d" sound followed by the "ow" diphthong, which produces an "ow" sound as heard in the word "how". While some may mistakenly spell it as "dau" or "dho", the correct spelling is "dhow".
A dhow is a type of traditional Arab sailing vessel used primarily by traders and fishermen along the coasts of the Arabian Peninsula, the Indian subcontinent, and East Africa. It is characterized by its distinctive design and large triangular sail, known as a lateen sail, which allows for efficient navigation even in strong winds. The word "dhow" is derived from the Arabic term "daw," meaning "to guide."
Typically made of wood, a dhow features a long, narrow hull that tapers towards both ends. It has a minimal deep draft, allowing it to navigate shallow and coastal waters effortlessly. Dhows can range in size from smaller vessels used for fishing to larger ones used for cargo transport and even passenger ferries.
The dhow's construction techniques have remained largely unchanged for centuries. They are traditionally built using hand tools and methods, with the hull often stitched together using coconut coir rope or other natural fibers, a technique known as "sewn plank." This design ensures flexibility and allows the boat to withstand rough sea conditions while still maintaining stability.
Over time, dhows have evolved to incorporate modern materials and amenities without losing their traditional charm. Many are now equipped with engines to assist with navigation or for use in regions with less dependable wind conditions. Dhows continue to play a significant role in the cultural identity and maritime heritage of the Arabian and East African regions.
The word "dhow" is derived from the Arabic language. Its etymology can be traced back to the Arabic word "dāw" (داو) or "dāwah" (داوة), which means a sailing vessel or a boat. The term has historically been used to describe a traditional Arab sailing vessel commonly found in the Arabian Sea and the Indian Ocean region. The word "dhow" has been adopted and used in English to refer to such vessels.
