Dhaka is the capital city of Bangladesh, located on the eastern banks of the Buriganga River. It is the largest and most populous city in the country. Dhaka is considered a major economic, political, and cultural hub of Bangladesh.
The city's name, "Dhaka," has multiple interpretations. One possible etymology suggests that it was derived from the Bengali term "daka," which means "watchtower" or "fortified structure." This terminology references the various ancient fortresses and defensive structures that once existed in the area.
Dhaka has a rich history, dating back to the 7th century when it was part of the ancient kingdom of Samatata. Over the centuries, it served as a strategic center for various empires, including the Sultanate of Bengal and the Mughal Empire. The British colonial era significantly influenced Dhaka's development, leading to the establishment of modern infrastructure and institutions.
With a diverse population, Dhaka showcases a vibrant mix of cultural heritage. It is known for its historical landmarks, such as the Lalbagh Fort, Ahsan Manzil, and the National Parliament House. Additionally, Dhaka is renowned for its traditional arts, crafts, and culinary delicacies.
Today, Dhaka faces various challenges, including congestion, rapid urbanization, and environmental issues. However, the city remains an important center for trade, commerce, and education in Bangladesh. As the capital, Dhaka houses numerous government offices, foreign embassies, educational institutions, and commercial centers.
