DEXTROTHYROXINE Meaning and
Definition
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Dextrothyroxine is a synthetic thyroid hormone medication that is used in the treatment of hypothyroidism, a condition characterized by an underactive thyroid gland. It is a stereoisomer of the naturally occurring thyroid hormone thyroxine and belongs to the class of drugs known as thyroid hormones.
Dextrothyroxine functions by replacing or supplementing the insufficient levels of thyroid hormones in the body. It works by binding to the thyroid hormone receptors in various tissues and organs, regulating metabolism, growth, and development. This medication helps in normalizing the metabolic processes that are controlled by thyroid hormones, such as heart rate, body temperature, and energy production.
While dextrothyroxine is similar in structure to the natural thyroid hormone thyroxine, it possesses a slightly different molecular arrangement. This difference allows dextrothyroxine to be more resistant to metabolism and degradation by the body, resulting in a longer duration of action. However, due to its synthetic nature, the effects of dextrothyroxine may not be exactly identical to those of the endogenous thyroid hormones.
Despite its therapeutic benefits, like any medication, dextrothyroxine may also pose certain risks and side effects. It is important to use this medication under the guidance of a healthcare professional who would determine the appropriate dosage and monitor its effectiveness. Regular monitoring of thyroid function tests is typically required to ensure that the medication is maintaining the desired therapeutic response.
Common Misspellings for DEXTROTHYROXINE
- sextrothyroxine
- xextrothyroxine
- cextrothyroxine
- fextrothyroxine
- rextrothyroxine
- eextrothyroxine
- dwxtrothyroxine
- dsxtrothyroxine
- ddxtrothyroxine
- drxtrothyroxine
- d4xtrothyroxine
- d3xtrothyroxine
- deztrothyroxine
- dectrothyroxine
- dedtrothyroxine
- destrothyroxine
- dexrrothyroxine
- dexfrothyroxine
- dexgrothyroxine
- dexyrothyroxine
Etymology of DEXTROTHYROXINE
The word "Dextrothyroxine" is a combination of two components: "dextro" and "thyroxine".
1. "Dextro": The prefix "dextro-" is derived from the Latin word "dexter", which means "right" or "towards the right". In chemistry, "dextro-" is used to indicate the right-handed configuration of an optically active compound. It is opposite to the "levo-" prefix, which indicates the left-handed configuration.
2. "Thyroxine": Thyroxine is a hormone produced by the thyroid gland in humans and other vertebrates. The name "thyroxine" stems from the word "thyroid" (referring to the gland) combined with the suffix "-oxine", which is derived from "oxygen" and denotes a substance.
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