Dextrosuria is a medical term that refers to the presence of glucose in urine. The word can be broken down into three parts: dextro- meaning "right" or "dextrorotatory," -s- indicating a connecting vowel, and -uria meaning "urine". The pronunciation of dextrosuria is [dɛkstrəˈsuəriə], with stress on the second syllable. The "de-" is pronounced like "debt," "x" is pronounced like "ks," and "ro-" is stressed and pronounced like "row." Thus, the correct spelling of dextrosuria reflects scientific accuracy and clarity within the medical field.
Dextrosuria is a medical term used to describe the presence of glucose in the urine, indicating the abnormal excretion of sugar by the kidneys. The term is derived from the Latin words "dextra" meaning right, and "urina" meaning urine.
When a person has dextrosuria, it means that glucose is not being adequately absorbed by the body's cells and is instead being passed into the urine. This condition is commonly associated with diabetes mellitus, a chronic metabolic disorder characterized by high blood sugar levels.
Dextrosuria can occur in individuals with poorly controlled diabetes, where there is an excess of glucose in the blood due to inadequate insulin production or reduced sensitivity to insulin. The kidneys, in an attempt to remove the excess glucose, filter it out of the blood and into the urine. Consequently, the affected individual may experience increased urination and heightened thirst.
Dextrosuria can also be a result of certain rare genetic disorders, such as Fanconi syndrome or renal glycosuria, which impair the kidney's ability to reabsorb glucose.
Diagnosis of dextrosuria is typically done through a urine test, which measures the levels of glucose present. Treatment involves managing the underlying cause, such as regulating blood sugar levels in diabetes through lifestyle changes, medication, or insulin therapy.
In summary, dextrosuria refers to the abnormal presence of glucose in the urine, most commonly associated with diabetes or certain genetic disorders affecting glucose reabsorption in the kidneys.
Glycosuria, excretion of dextrose in the urine.
A practical medical dictionary. By Stedman, Thomas Lathrop. Published 1920.
The word "dextrosuria" is formed by the combination of two Latin roots.
The first part, "dextro", comes from the Latin word "dexter", meaning "right" or "on the right side". In medical terminology, "dextro-" is often used to refer to something on or pertaining to the right side of the body.
The second part, "suria", comes from the Latin word "suria", which means "urine".
Therefore, "dextrosuria" combines these Latin roots to create a term that refers to the presence of sugar or glucose in the urine, specifically referring to high levels of glucose that may occur due to a condition affecting the right side of the body or right-sided organs.