Detrusor muscle hypertonia is a medical condition characterized by excessive or abnormal contraction of the detrusor muscle, which is the smooth muscle located in the wall of the urinary bladder. The detrusor muscle plays a crucial role in the process of bladder emptying by contracting to expel urine.
In detrusor muscle hypertonia, the detrusor muscle contracts more forcefully and frequently than necessary, causing the bladder to contract excessively. This results in various urinary symptoms, including increased frequency of urination, urgency (sudden and strong urge to urinate), and sometimes even involuntary leakage of urine, known as urge incontinence.
Detrusor muscle hypertonia can be caused by various factors, such as neurological conditions like multiple sclerosis, Parkinson's disease, spinal cord injuries, or other conditions that affect the nerves controlling bladder function. It can also be a result of bladder outlet obstruction, such as urinary tract stones, prostate enlargement, or tumors.
Diagnosis of detrusor muscle hypertonia involves a thorough medical history evaluation, physical examination, and specialized tests, such as urodynamic studies, which measure bladder pressure and muscle activity during urination.
Treatment options for detrusor muscle hypertonia include lifestyle modifications, pelvic floor muscle exercises, behavioral therapies, medications to relax the bladder muscle, and in severe cases, surgical interventions. The choice of treatment depends on the underlying cause and the severity of the symptoms.
Overall, detrusor muscle hypertonia is a medical condition characterized by excessive contraction of the bladder muscle, leading to urinary symptoms that can significantly impact a person's quality of life.
