How Do You Spell DESOXYRIBONUCLEASE?

Pronunciation: [dɪsˈɒksɪɹˌɪbənjˌuːklɪˌe͡ɪs] (IPA)

Desoxyribonuclease is a complex word made up of several smaller components that combine to create its unique form. The IPA phonetic transcription for this word is /diː.sɒk.si.raɪ.ˈboʊ.nju.kli.zeɪs/. Each syllable has its own distinct pronunciation, with the "di" at the beginning indicating two parts. "Desoxy" refers to the absence of oxygen in a molecule, "ribo" indicates ribonucleic acid, and "nuclease" indicates an enzyme that breaks down nucleic acids. When combined, the spelling of this word accurately describes the specific enzyme it represents.

DESOXYRIBONUCLEASE Meaning and Definition

1. Desoxyribonuclease, also spelled as deoxyribonuclease, is an enzyme that catalyzes the hydrolysis or breakdown of DNA molecules. Specifically, it is responsible for breaking down or cleaving the phosphodiester bonds that hold the nucleotides of DNA together. This enzymatic activity results in the degradation of DNA into smaller fragments.

   Desoxyribonucleases play a crucial role in various biological processes. They are involved in DNA repair mechanisms, where they help to remove damaged or incorrect DNA segments. Additionally, these enzymes are essential in DNA replication, as they help to remove RNA primers that are synthesized during the process.

   There are different types of desoxyribonucleases depending on their specific functions and locations within the cell. For instance, some desoxyribonucleases are found in the cytoplasm, while others are localized in the nucleus or the lysosomes. Some examples include DNase I and DNase II.

   Desoxyribonucleases have numerous applications in both research and medical fields. Their ability to hydrolyze DNA can be used to isolate or purify DNA from various sources, such as tissue or blood samples. Furthermore, they can be employed in techniques like DNA sequencing, where the enzyme is used to break the DNA into smaller, more manageable fragments for analysis or sequencing. Overall, desoxyribonucleases are essential tools in molecular biology and biotechnology, enabling the manipulation and characterization of DNA molecules.

Common Misspellings for DESOXYRIBONUCLEASE

• sesoxyribonuclease
• xesoxyribonuclease
• cesoxyribonuclease
• fesoxyribonuclease
• resoxyribonuclease
• eesoxyribonuclease
• dwsoxyribonuclease
• dssoxyribonuclease
• ddsoxyribonuclease
• drsoxyribonuclease
• d4soxyribonuclease
• d3soxyribonuclease
• deaoxyribonuclease
• dezoxyribonuclease
• dexoxyribonuclease
• desixyribonuclease
• deskxyribonuclease
• deslxyribonuclease
• despxyribonuclease
• des0xyribonuclease

Etymology of DESOXYRIBONUCLEASE

The word "desoxyribonuclease" is derived from the combination of several root words:

1. Deoxyribose: Desoxyribo- comes from the type of sugar molecule called deoxyribose, which is a component of DNA. Deoxyribose is derived from "deoxy-" meaning "lacking oxygen" and "ribose", which is a type of sugar.

2. Nucleic Acid: "Nucl-" is derived from the word "nucleus", which refers to the central part of a cell where DNA is located. "-eic" refers to "acid", referring to the type of molecule that DNA is primarily composed of.

3. -ase: This suffix is often used in biochemistry to denote an enzyme. In this case, it indicates that desoxyribonuclease is an enzyme that catalyzes the breakdown of DNA.

Plural form of DESOXYRIBONUCLEASE is DESOXYRIBONUCLEASES