How Do You Spell DESOXYNUCLEOTIDYLTRANSFERASE?

Pronunciation: [dɪsˈɒksɪnjˌuːklɪˌɒtɪdˌɪltɹɐnsfˌɜːɹe͡ɪz] (IPA)

Desoxynucleotidyltransferase is a long and complex word that describes an enzyme that forms DNA molecules. The word is broken down into several parts for easier understanding. The prefix "desoxy-" means that it lacks oxygen, while "nucleotide" refers to the building blocks of DNA. "Transferase" indicates that the enzyme transfers parts of the molecule to other molecules. The IPA phonetic transcription of the word is /diːsɒksinjuːkliːətaɪdəltrænsfəreɪz/, which shows the specific sounds and stress patterns of each syllable.

DESOXYNUCLEOTIDYLTRANSFERASE Meaning and Definition

1. Desoxynucleotidyltransferase is an enzyme involved in the process of DNA replication. Also known as DNA polymerase, it plays a crucial role in building new strands of DNA by catalyzing the addition of deoxyribonucleotides to an existing DNA template.

   This enzymatic activity occurs during the synthesis phase of the cell cycle, where DNA replication takes place. Desoxynucleotidyltransferase acts by recognizing and binding to a single-stranded DNA template, which serves as a guide for the synthesis of a complementary DNA strand. It facilitates the addition of deoxyribonucleotides to the growing chain, according to the rules of base pairing (A with T, G with C).

   The process of DNA replication is essential for cellular growth, development, and reproduction. Desoxynucleotidyltransferase ensures accurate and efficient replication by proofreading and correcting errors that may occur during DNA synthesis. It possesses a 3' to 5' exonuclease activity that removes incorrectly added nucleotides, reducing the occurrence of mutations.

   Due to its pivotal role in DNA replication, desoxynucleotidyltransferase is a target for various anticancer drugs and antiviral therapies. Inhibiting this enzyme can prevent rapid cell division in cancer cells or halt viral replication, thereby impeding disease progression.

   In summary, desoxynucleotidyltransferase is an enzyme that plays a fundamental role in DNA replication, allowing the accurate and efficient synthesis of new DNA strands. Its activity is crucial for cellular growth, development, and the maintenance of genetic information.

Common Misspellings for DESOXYNUCLEOTIDYLTRANSFERASE

• sesoxynucleotidyltransferase
• xesoxynucleotidyltransferase
• cesoxynucleotidyltransferase
• fesoxynucleotidyltransferase
• resoxynucleotidyltransferase
• eesoxynucleotidyltransferase
• dwsoxynucleotidyltransferase
• dssoxynucleotidyltransferase
• ddsoxynucleotidyltransferase
• drsoxynucleotidyltransferase
• d4soxynucleotidyltransferase
• d3soxynucleotidyltransferase
• deaoxynucleotidyltransferase
• dezoxynucleotidyltransferase
• dexoxynucleotidyltransferase
• desixynucleotidyltransferase
• deskxynucleotidyltransferase
• deslxynucleotidyltransferase
• despxynucleotidyltransferase
• des0xynucleotidyltransferase

Etymology of DESOXYNUCLEOTIDYLTRANSFERASE

The word "Desoxynucleotidyltransferase" has a complex etymology as it is derived from multiple components:

1. Deoxy-: Derived from the Greek prefix "de-" meaning "lack of" or "removal". In this context, it refers to the absence of an oxygen atom in the nucleotides involved.

2. -nucleotide: Derived from the Latin word "nucleus" meaning "kernel" or "seed". It refers to the basic building blocks of nucleic acids (DNA and RNA).

3. -yl: This is a suffix used in chemistry to indicate a radical or group of atoms.

4. -transferase: Derived from the Latin word "transferre", meaning "to carry across". It refers to an enzyme involved in transferring a specific group (in this case, a nucleotide) from one molecule to another.