Desmotomy is a surgical procedure where a ligament is cut to relieve tension in the tissue. The spelling of the word "desmotomy" is phonetically represented as /dɛzˈmɒtəmi/ in IPA. The first two letters, "de", are pronounced as "deh." The following "s" sounds like "z." The "mo" is pronounced as "mah," and the "to" sounds like the English word "top." Finally, the "my" sounds like "mee." The correct spelling and pronunciation of medical terms like desmotomy are essential to avoid miscommunication while providing medical care.
Desmotomy is a medical procedure performed on animals, particularly horses, to sever or cut the connective tissue called a desmosome that holds two bones together. It is a surgical technique used to relieve tension and stiffness in the affected joint or to correct deformities and disorders that hinder normal movement.
The procedure is typically performed when other non-invasive treatments, such as medication or physical therapy, have failed to alleviate the condition. It involves making an incision into the skin and exposing the joint or ligaments in question. Using specialized surgical tools, the surgeon carefully cuts the desmosome, separating the two bones. This release of tension allows for improved joint flexibility and range of motion.
Desmotomy is commonly used for conditions such as contracted tendons, where the ligaments in the leg are too tight and impede normal leg extension. It may also be necessary to perform a desmotomy for disorders like "stringhalt," a neuromuscular condition that causes involuntary flexion of the hind limbs.
After the procedure, the animal undergoes a period of rest and rehabilitation to aid in healing and prevent complications. Physical therapy exercises and rehabilitation programs are often part of the recovery process, allowing the animal to regain strength and coordination.
While desmotomy can be an effective treatment option, it is important that it is performed by a trained and experienced veterinarian or equine surgeon to minimize the risks associated with the procedure.
The division of a ligament.
A practical medical dictionary. By Stedman, Thomas Lathrop. Published 1920.
The word "desmotomy" is derived from the Greek terms "desmos" (meaning "bond" or "ligament") and "tome" (meaning "cutting" or "incision"). In the context of veterinary medicine, desmotomy refers to a surgical procedure involving the cutting or severing of a ligament.