Dermohaemia is a medical term often used to refer to the presence of blood in the skin or an abnormal condition where blood seeps into the skin layers. The term is derived from the combination of two root words, namely dermo- meaning skin, and -haemia referring to the presence of blood in abnormal locations.
In normal circumstances, blood vessels supply nutrients and oxygen to the skin, promoting its health and vitality. However, in certain instances, such as trauma, injury, or underlying medical conditions, blood can leak into the skin, resulting in a condition known as dermohaemia. This can manifest as bruising, discoloration, or localized bleeding under the skin's surface.
Dermohaemia can occur due to various factors, including blood vessel fragility, impaired coagulation processes, or inflammation in the blood vessels. It may be associated with certain medical conditions like vasculitis, thrombocytopenia, or bleeding disorders. In some cases, it can also occur as a side effect of certain medications.
Treatment for dermohaemia depends on the underlying cause. For example, if it is due to a bleeding disorder, addressing the disorder will often resolve the symptoms. In cases where the condition is a result of trauma or injury, managing the injured area and preventing further bleeding may be sufficient.
In conclusion, dermohaemia refers to the presence of blood in the skin or abnormal bleeding into the skin layers. It can occur due to various factors and underlying medical conditions. Prompt diagnosis and appropriate treatment of the underlying cause are crucial in managing dermohaemia effectively.
