Degus are small rodents species belonging to the Octodon genus, primarily found in the South American countries of Chile and Argentina. Their scientific name is Octodon degus. Degus are social creatures known for their playful and friendly nature, which has made them popular pets. They have a distinctive appearance, with a slender body, long tail, and large eyes.
These small mammals have a lifespan of around 5 to 8 years in captivity, but can live longer in the wild. They are diurnal, meaning they are most active during the day, and require a spacious habitat to satisfy their high energy levels. In the wild, degus inhabit burrows, which they dig to construct complex tunnel systems. Similarly, in captivity, they need opportunities for digging and hiding to fulfill their natural instincts.
Degus have a specialized diet consisting mainly of vegetation, which requires a high-fiber content. They are known to consume hay, fresh vegetables, and a small amount of fruits. Their teeth continuously grow throughout their lifespan, so providing chew toys and hard food items is essential to prevent dental problems.
As pets, degus require regular social interaction and mental stimulation to thrive. They are highly intelligent and need a stimulating environment that includes toys, exercise wheels, and climbing structures. Additionally, they form strong bonds with their owners and other degus, making them highly sociable pets.
Overall, degus are unique small mammals with specific needs and characteristics, making them a fascinating addition to the world of animal companionship.
