Degrowth is a concept that suggests reducing resource consumption and economic growth to promote sustainability. Its phonetic transcription is /dɪˈɡroʊθ/, pronounced as "di-growth". The spelling of the word "degrowth" combines the prefix "de," meaning to reduce, with the word "growth." The concept of degrowth posits that continued economic growth is unsustainable and negatively impacts ecological and social systems. Therefore, proponents of degrowth advocate for a shift towards a steady-state economy that prioritizes well-being over economic growth.
Degrowth is an economic, social, and ecological concept that advocates for a deliberate reduction in economic production and consumption, with the objective of achieving a more sustainable and equitable society. It proposes a shift away from the dominant growth-oriented economic model, which prioritizes continuous economic expansion and perpetuates resource depletion, social inequalities, and environmental degradation.
The degrowth movement argues that the pursuit of endless economic growth is incompatible with the finite resources and delicate ecosystems of the planet. Instead, proponents of degrowth propose a reorganization of society that places emphasis on quality of life, sufficiency, and ecological balance. This entails a voluntary decrease in production and consumption, as well as a redistribution of wealth and a reassessment of societal values.
Degrowth seeks to challenge the unquestioned assumption that perpetual growth is necessary for societal well-being. It encourages economies to prioritize human well-being, natural ecosystems, and social justice over profit maximization. Proponents argue that degrowth can lead to a more equitable distribution of resources, reduce consumption-related pressures on the environment, increase leisure time, foster community relationships, and promote a more sustainable way of life.
In summary, degrowth is a socio-economic approach that aims to combat the negative impacts of the growth-oriented economic model by advocating for reduced production and consumption, wealth redistribution, and the reevaluation of societal values, ultimately leading to a more sustainable and equitable society.
The term "degrowth" originated from the French word "décroissance", which was coined in the 1970s by French economist and philosopher André Gorz. It was used to describe an alternative economic model that challenges the idea of continuous economic growth and highlights the need for reducing consumption and production levels to achieve environmental sustainability, social justice, and well-being. The term gained wider recognition in the early 2000s and has been adopted by a global movement advocating for a shift away from the pursuit of unlimited economic growth.