Deep Peroneal Neuropathy, also known as anterior tarsal tunnel syndrome, refers to a medical condition that affects the deep peroneal nerve, causing functional impairment and sensory disturbances in the foot and ankle. The deep peroneal nerve is a major branch of the sciatic nerve that supplies the muscles that enable dorsiflexion of the foot and extension of the toes.
Deep Peroneal Neuropathy is typically characterized by symptoms such as weakness or numbness in the muscles on the front of the leg and the top of the foot. Patients may experience difficulty in walking, as they find it challenging to lift the foot and toes during the swing phase of gait. Additionally, individuals with this condition may encounter a tingling or burning sensation along the top of the foot or between the first and second toes.
Various factors can contribute to the development of Deep Peroneal Neuropathy, including direct compression or injury to the nerve, repetitive stress, foot deformities, trauma, or certain medical conditions such as diabetes, peripheral arterial disease, or nerve entrapment.
Diagnosis of Deep Peroneal Neuropathy typically involves a comprehensive medical history review, physical examination, and electrodiagnostic tests such as electromyography and nerve conduction studies. Treatment options may include conservative measures like rest, physical therapy, and orthotic devices to alleviate pressure on the nerve. In more severe cases, surgical intervention may be necessary to decompress the nerve or address an underlying cause.
Early detection and management of Deep Peroneal Neuropathy are vital to prevent potential complications and restore normal foot function.
