Decreased Intraocular Pressure Associated Papilledema refers to a medical condition characterized by swelling of the optic nerve head, also known as the optic disc, in the eye. The optic disc is the part of the retina where the optic nerve connects and carries visual information to the brain.
In this condition, the swelling of the optic disc is caused by a decrease in the pressure within the eye, known as intraocular pressure. Intraocular pressure is normally maintained within a certain range to keep the shape and function of the eye. However, in cases where the pressure drops below the normal range, it can lead to abnormal accumulation of fluid in the optic disc, resulting in papilledema.
Papilledema is often associated with various underlying conditions that can cause increased pressure within the skull, such as brain tumors, brain infections, or certain medical conditions affecting the fluid balance in the body. However, in the case of Decreased Intraocular Pressure Associated Papilledema, the opposite occurs. The decrease in intraocular pressure causes the optic disc to swell.
Symptoms of Decreased Intraocular Pressure Associated Papilledema can include blurred vision, headaches, and sometimes vision loss. Diagnosis typically involves a comprehensive eye examination, including a detailed evaluation of the optic nerve and measurement of intraocular pressure.
Treatment options for Decreased Intraocular Pressure Associated Papilledema aim to address the underlying cause of the decreased intraocular pressure, and may vary depending on the specific condition responsible for the papilledema. Examples of treatment can include medication to manage the underlying condition, surgical intervention, or lifestyle modifications to help stabilize intraocular pressure. Regular monitoring by an ophthalmologist or eye specialist is typically recommended to manage the condition effectively and prevent further complications.
