DECARBONYLATION Meaning and
Definition
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Decarbonylation is a chemical process that involves the removal or elimination of a carbonyl group (CO) from a molecule. It is a specific type of chemical reaction wherein the carbonyl functional group, which consists of a carbon atom double bonded to an oxygen atom, is cleaved or detached from the molecule. This process results in the formation of a new compound with a lower carbon content.
In decarbonylation, the carbonyl group can be present in various types of organic compounds, including aldehydes, ketones, carboxylic acids, esters, amides, and other similar derivatives. This reaction is typically achieved by subjecting the compound to specific reaction conditions, such as high temperatures, presence of suitable catalysts, or exposure to certain reducing agents.
The decarbonylation process is used in both industrial and laboratory settings for various applications. It can be used to transform certain organic compounds into more useful or desirable products. For example, decarbonylation of carboxylic acids can lead to the synthesis of alkanes, while decarbonylation of aldehydes or ketones can result in the formation of alkenes. Additionally, decarbonylation reactions are frequently employed in the production of fuels, pharmaceuticals, and fine chemicals.
Overall, decarbonylation is a chemical reaction that involves the removal of a carbonyl group from an organic compound, leading to the formation of a new compound with a lower carbon content.
Common Misspellings for DECARBONYLATION
- secarbonylation
- xecarbonylation
- cecarbonylation
- fecarbonylation
- recarbonylation
- eecarbonylation
- dwcarbonylation
- dscarbonylation
- ddcarbonylation
- drcarbonylation
- d4carbonylation
- d3carbonylation
- dexarbonylation
- devarbonylation
- defarbonylation
- dedarbonylation
- deczrbonylation
- decsrbonylation
- decwrbonylation
- decqrbonylation
Etymology of DECARBONYLATION
The word "decarbonylation" is derived from two parts: "de-" and "carbonylation".
The prefix "de-" is a common prefix in English that is derived from Latin. It indicates negation, removal, or reversal. In the case of "decarbonylation", the prefix indicates the removal of the carbonyl group.
The term "carbonylation" is derived from the word "carbonyl", which refers to a functional group consisting of a carbon atom double-bonded to an oxygen atom (C=O). The suffix "-ation" is commonly used to indicate a process or action.
Therefore, when combined, "decarbonylation" refers to the process of removing or eliminating a carbonyl group from a molecule.
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