Danelage is a term used to refer to a specific type of territorial division that existed during the Viking Age in England. Derived from the Old Norse words "danr" (meaning Danish) and "lag" (meaning law or rule), danelage denotes a region or area which was under the control of the Danish Vikings.
During the Viking Age, which lasted from the late 8th century to the early 11th century, Danish Vikings conducted numerous raids and invasions on the British Isles, establishing their dominance over parts of England. The term danelage specifically relates to areas where the Danish Vikings were able to assert their rule, either through conquest or negotiation with local Anglo-Saxon authorities.
In these danelaw areas, Danish law and customs were applied, often coexisting alongside existing Anglo-Saxon legal systems. These regions were characterized by a unique blend of Danish and Anglo-Saxon culture, customs, and languages, resulting in a distinct social and legal system in comparison to non-danelaw areas.
Danelaw areas were delineated by boundaries known as "burhs," fortified towns or settlements that acted as administrative centers and defense bastions against further Viking incursions. The danelage system came to an end with the Norman Conquest of England in 1066, as the Anglo-Norman rulers sought to consolidate their control over the entire kingdom.
Today, the term danelage is primarily used in historical contexts and has become an important aspect of understanding the cultural and political impact of the Viking Age in England.
