"Latifolia" is a scientific name given to a species of wood commonly known as the Indian Rosewood or Dalbergia Latifolia. The word is spelled with a mix of Latin and Greek roots. The first part, "Dalbergia," is spelled /dælˈbɜːrdʒiə/ (dal-BER-jee-ə), while the second part, "Latifolia," is spelled /lætɪˈfoʊliə/ (la-ti-FOH-lee-ə). The IPA phonetic transcription helps explain the pronunciation of the word, which is essential in the wood industry, where it is a valuable and sought-after hardwood.
Dalbergia Latifolia, commonly known as Indian Rosewood, is a tropical hardwood tree species belonging to the family Fabaceae. It is native to the Indian subcontinent, particularly found in the dry deciduous forests of India, Sri Lanka, Nepal, and Myanmar.
The Indian Rosewood tree typically reaches a height of 40-50 feet (12-15 meters) with a dense, spreading canopy. It has pinnate leaves with 5-9 leaflets that are lustrous, dark green in color, and retain their foliage throughout the year. The tree produces small, fragrant white flowers in clusters, which eventually develop into flat, pod-like fruits containing the seeds.
This species is highly valued for its beautiful, dark brown to purplish-brown heartwood, which is finely grained and exhibits stunning colors and patterns. It is especially prized in the timber industry for making high-quality furniture, musical instruments like guitars and pianos, decorative veneers, and luxury items. Indian Rosewood is known for its durability, resistance to decay, and excellent workability, making it a popular choice among craftsmen.
Due to its extensive use and demand, Dalbergia Latifolia is listed as a vulnerable species by the International Union for Conservation of Nature (IUCN). Over-harvesting and habitat loss are major threats to its population. Sustainable management practices and conservation efforts are crucial to ensure its continued availability and protect its natural habitat.
The word Dalbergia latifolia is a scientific name for a species of rosewood tree. Its etymology can be broken down as follows:
1. Dalbergia: This name is derived from the surname of Swedish botanist Thunberg, Anders Dalberg. Thunberg named the genus Dalbergia in honor of his friend, Nils Dalberg, who was a Swedish naturalist and professor.
2. Latifolia: This term comes from the Latin words latus, meaning wide or broad, and folium, meaning leaf. Latifolia describes the characteristic of having broad leaves, which is a notable feature of the Dalbergia latifolia species.
Therefore, Dalbergia latifolia can be translated as Dalberg's rosewood with broad leaves or Dalberg's wide-leaved rosewood.