D RIBOSE Meaning and
Definition
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D-Ribose is a naturally occurring sugar molecule classified as a pentose sugar due to its five-carbon structure. It is an essential component of ribonucleic acid (RNA), which is responsible for protein synthesis, and plays a crucial role in the production of adenosine triphosphate (ATP), the primary energy source in cells.
In terms of its chemical structure, D-Ribose consists of a five-carbon chain with four hydroxyl groups (-OH) and one aldehyde group (-CHO). It is a white crystalline powder with a sweet taste and is easily soluble in water. Its chemical formula is C₅H₁₀O₅.
D-Ribose is commonly found in various food sources, including fruits, vegetables, and dairy products. It is also available as a dietary supplement and is used for various medicinal purposes. Due to its involvement in ATP production, D-Ribose is often used as an energy-booster for individuals with conditions such as chronic fatigue syndrome and fibromyalgia.
Moreover, D-Ribose is used in pharmaceutical and biotechnological applications. It is utilized as a stabilizer and excipient in drug formulations, enhancing the stability and solubility of certain medications. In biotechnology, D-Ribose is employed as a component in the synthesis of nucleotides and nucleic acids, which are crucial for genetic engineering and research purposes.
Overall, D-Ribose is a naturally occurring sugar molecule that serves as a fundamental building block in cellular energy production and genetic material synthesis. Its applications span various fields, including nutrition, medicine, and biotechnology.
Common Misspellings for D RIBOSE
- s ribose
- x ribose
- c ribose
- f ribose
- r ribose
- e ribose
- d eibose
- d dibose
- d fibose
- d tibose
- d 5ibose
- d 4ibose
- d rubose
- d rjbose
- d rkbose
- d robose
- d r9bose
- d r8bose
- d rivose
- d rinose
Etymology of D RIBOSE
The word "D Ribose" has a scientific rather than a traditional or historical etymology. The "D" in D Ribose stands for "Dextro", which indicates the stereochemistry of the molecule. Stereochemistry is the study of the three-dimensional arrangement of atoms within a molecule. In this case, "D" refers to the spatial arrangement of the hydroxyl group on the fifth carbon atom of the ribose molecule.
The term "Ribose" itself comes from the Latin word "ribosus", meaning "made of sugar". It is a monosaccharide sugar, specifically a pentose sugar, with five carbon atoms. Ribose is an essential component of nucleotides, the building blocks of RNA (ribonucleic acid), and plays a crucial role in various biochemical processes within living organisms.
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