How Do You Spell CYTOTOXIC T LYMPHOCYTES?

Pronunciation: [sˌa͡ɪtətˈɒksɪk tˈiː lˈɪmfəsˌa͡ɪts] (IPA)

The spelling of "cytotoxic T lymphocytes", a type of immune cell, can be explained using the International Phonetic Alphabet (IPA). The word begins with the sound /saɪtɵtoʊksɪk/, which represents the "sigh - toe - tox - sick" pronunciation. The middle section of the word is spelled as "T lymphocytes", with the sound /tiː/ for the letter "T" and /lɪmˈfoʊsaɪts/ for "lymphocytes". Overall, the correct spelling of this important term is vital for accurately discussing the functions and roles of these cells in immunology.

CYTOTOXIC T LYMPHOCYTES Meaning and Definition

1. Cytotoxic T lymphocytes (CTLs) are a type of white blood cell that plays a critical role in the immune response. They are a crucial part of the adaptive immune system and are responsible for recognizing and destroying infected or abnormal cells, including virus-infected cells, cancer cells, and cells that have been damaged or invaded by pathogens.

   The term "cytotoxic" refers to their ability to induce the death (cytotoxicity) of targeted cells. CTLs are able to specifically recognize these abnormal cells through the recognition of unique proteins, called antigens, displayed on the surface of the target cell. This recognition occurs through a protein molecule known as the T-cell receptor (TCR).

   Once the CTLs have identified the target cell, they initiate a series of responses to eliminate it. This involves the release of powerful toxic molecules, such as perforin and granzymes, which can penetrate the cell membrane of the target cell and induce its death. Additionally, CTLs can also secrete cytokines, which are signaling molecules that can recruit and stimulate other immune cells to boost the overall immune response.

   Overall, cytotoxic T lymphocytes are a vital component of the immune system's defense against infections and cancer. Their ability to specifically recognize and eliminate abnormal cells makes them an essential player in maintaining overall health and fighting against diseases.

Common Misspellings for CYTOTOXIC T LYMPHOCYTES

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