How Do You Spell CYTOTOXIC T LYMPHOCYTE?

Pronunciation: [sˌa͡ɪtətˈɒksɪk tˈiː lˈɪmfəsˌa͡ɪt] (IPA)

The spelling of the word "Cytotoxic T Lymphocyte" may seem daunting at first glance, but breaking it down phonetically can make it easier to understand. The IPA (International Phonetic Alphabet) transcription for this word is /saɪtoʊtɑksɪk ti lɪmfəsaɪt/. This long word refers to a type of white blood cell that attacks infected or cancerous cells in the body. Understanding the pronunciation of this scientific term can help in effectively communicating with medical professionals and understanding medical literature.

CYTOTOXIC T LYMPHOCYTE Meaning and Definition

1. A Cytotoxic T Lymphocyte (CTL), also known as a killer T cell, is a type of white blood cell that plays a crucial role in immune responses. It is a specialized subset of T lymphocytes, which are a type of immune cell responsible for adaptive immunity. Cytotoxic T lymphocytes are primarily involved in the cell-mediated immune response, specifically targeting infected cells or cancer cells.

   CTLs possess the ability to recognize and destroy abnormal or infected cells by directly inducing their death. They achieve this by recognizing and binding to specific antigens displayed on the surface of these abnormal cells. The activation of CTLs occurs when they encounter these antigens in association with major histocompatibility complex (MHC) class I molecules on the surface of target cells.

   Once activated, CTLs release toxic enzymes called lymphokines, such as perforin and granzyme, which penetrate the plasma membrane of the target cell. This leads to the disruption of its normal cellular functions, induction of apoptosis (programmed cell death), and eventual elimination of the infected or abnormal cell.

   Cytotoxic T lymphocytes play a crucial role in defending the body against viruses, intracellular bacteria, fungi, and some parasites. They also contribute to the recognition and eradication of cancer cells. CTLs provide an important mechanism for immune surveillance and maintaining the integrity of the body's tissues.

Common Misspellings for CYTOTOXIC T LYMPHOCYTE

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